महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-19

संपूजितस्तेन नरर्षभेण ददर्श पुत्रं दिवि देवं यथेन्द्रम् ।
शान्तां स्नुषां चैव ददर्श तत्र सौदामिनीमुच्चरन्तीं यथैव ॥१९॥

19. saṁpūjitastena nararṣabheṇa; dadarśa putraṁ divi devaṁ yathendram ,
śāntāṁ snuṣāṁ caiva dadarśa tatra; saudāminīmuccarantīṁ yathaiva.

19. sampūjitaḥ tena nararṣabheṇa dadarśa
putram divi devam yathā indram
| śāntām snuṣām ca eva dadarśa tatra
saudāminīm uccarantīm yathā eva

19. Honored by that foremost man, he saw his son in heaven like a god, like Indra. And he also saw his tranquil daughter-in-law there, like a flashing lightning bolt.

19. אחרי שהמלך, אדם דגול, כיבד אותו, ראה את בנו כמו האל אִינְדְרַה בשמים. הוא ראה שם גם את כלתו שָׁאנְטָה, כמו ברק זוהר המתנועע.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पूजितः (sampūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

• तेन (tena) - by that (person)

• नरर्षभेण (nararṣabheṇa) - by the foremost of men, by the best of men

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• देवम् (devam) - god

• यथा (yathā) - like, as

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

• शान्ताम् (śāntām) - calm, tranquil, peaceful

• स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• सौदामिनीम् (saudāminīm) - lightning, a flash of lightning

• उच्चरन्तीम् (uccarantīm) - rising, ascending, emerging, flashing

• यथा (yathā) - like, as

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पूजितः (sampūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampūjita

sampūjita - honored, worshipped, revered, adorned

Past Passive Participle

Formed from sam-pūj- + -ta

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Vibhāṇḍaka).

तेन (tena) - by that (person)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of 'sampūjitaḥ', refers to Angapati.

नरर्षभेण (nararṣabheṇa) - by the foremost of men, by the best of men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, foremost of men, best of men

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tena'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

From root div- (to shine)

Root: div

देवम् (devam) - god

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div

Note: Used as a predicate accusative, 'as a god'.

यथा (yathā) - like, as

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of the gods

शान्ताम् (śāntām) - calm, tranquil, peaceful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śānta

śānta - calm, tranquil, peaceful, quiet, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Formed from śam- + -ta

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'snuṣām'.

स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

सौदामिनीम् (saudāminīm) - lightning, a flash of lightning

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saudāminī

saudāminī - lightning, a flash of lightning

Derived from sudāman (name of a cloud)

Note: Object of comparison for 'snuṣām'.

उच्चरन्तीम् (uccarantīm) - rising, ascending, emerging, flashing

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uccarantī

uccarantī - rising, ascending, emerging, flashing, uttering

Present Active Participle

Formed from ut-car- + śatṛ, feminine form

Prefix: ut

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saudāminīm'.

यथा (yathā) - like, as

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

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