महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-12

विभाण्डकस्याव्रजतः स राजा पशून्प्रभूतान्पशुपांश्च वीरान् ।
समादिशत्पुत्रगृद्धी महर्षिर्विभाण्डकः परिपृच्छेद्यदा वः ॥१२॥

12. vibhāṇḍakasyāvrajataḥ sa rājā; paśūnprabhūtānpaśupāṁśca vīrān ,
samādiśatputragṛddhī maharṣi;rvibhāṇḍakaḥ paripṛcchedyadā vaḥ.

12. vibhāṇḍakasya avrajataḥ sa rājā
paśūn prabhūtān paśupān ca vīrān
samādiśat putragṛddhī maharṣiḥ
vibhāṇḍakaḥ paripṛcchet yadā vaḥ

12. That King (Lomapāda), for Vibhāṇḍaka who had not yet returned, entrusted abundant cattle and brave herdsmen, commanding them (to be prepared) for when the great sage Vibhāṇḍaka, longing for his son, might inquire of them.

Words meanings summery:

• विभाण्डकस्य (vibhāṇḍakasya) - of Vibhāṇḍaka

• अव्रजतः (avrajataḥ) - who was not (yet) returning (not going, not returning, absent)

• स (sa) - King Lomapāda (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - King Lomapāda (king)

• पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle

• प्रभूतान् (prabhūtān) - abundant, numerous, plentiful

• पशुपान् (paśupān) - herdsmen, protectors of cattle

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीरान् (vīrān) - brave, heroic, valiant

• समादिशत् (samādiśat) - he commanded, he instructed, he assigned

• पुत्रगृद्धी (putragṛddhī) - longing for his son, eager for his son

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - Vibhāṇḍaka (great sage)

• विभाण्डकः (vibhāṇḍakaḥ) - Vibhāṇḍaka (name of a sage)

• परिपृच्छेत् (paripṛcchet) - should inquire, might ask

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (the herdsmen) (to you, of you, you)

Words meanings and morphology

विभाण्डकस्य (vibhāṇḍakasya) - of Vibhāṇḍaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vibhāṇḍaka

vibhāṇḍaka - Vibhāṇḍaka (name of a sage, father of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

अव्रजतः (avrajataḥ) - who was not (yet) returning (not going, not returning, absent)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of avrajat

avrajat - not going, not returning, absent

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root vraj (to go) with negative prefix a- and śatṛ suffix for present active participle.

Prefix: a

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Vibhāṇḍakasya. Means 'of (Vibhāṇḍaka) who was not returning' or 'of (Vibhāṇḍaka) while he was absent'.

स (sa) - King Lomapāda (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

राजा (rājā) - King Lomapāda (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

प्रभूतान् (prabhūtān) - abundant, numerous, plentiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prabhūta

prabhūta - abundant, numerous, much, manifest

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root bhū (to be) with prefix pra (forth, very) + kta suffix for past passive participle.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with paśūn.

पशुपान् (paśupān) - herdsmen, protectors of cattle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśupa

paśupa - herdsman, cowherd

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+pa)

• paśu – animal, beast, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from verb root pā (to protect) + a suffix.
  Root: pā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीरान् (vīrān) - brave, heroic, valiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, valiant

Note: Agrees with paśupān.

समादिशत् (samādiśat) - he commanded, he instructed, he assigned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of diś

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Prefixes sam and ā.

पुत्रगृद्धी (putragṛddhī) - longing for his son, eager for his son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putragṛddhin

putragṛddhin - longing for a son, desirous of a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+gṛddhin)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhin – greedy, covetous, eager, longing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gṛdh (to desire).
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Maharṣi Vibhāṇḍaka.

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - Vibhāṇḍaka (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, exalted seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Vibhāṇḍaka.

विभाण्डकः (vibhāṇḍakaḥ) - Vibhāṇḍaka (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāṇḍaka

vibhāṇḍaka - Vibhāṇḍaka (name of a sage, father of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

परिपृच्छेत् (paripṛcchet) - should inquire, might ask

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of prach

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Prefix pari.

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a temporal conjunction.

वः (vaḥ) - to you (the herdsmen) (to you, of you, you)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Here likely dative or accusative, meaning 'of you (all)' or 'to you (all)' when inquiring.