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3,113

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-1

विभाण्डक उवाच ।
रक्षांसि चैतानि चरन्ति पुत्र रूपेण तेनाद्भुतदर्शनेन ।
अतुल्यरूपाण्यतिघोरवन्ति विघ्नं सदा तपसश्चिन्तयन्ति ॥१॥
1. vibhāṇḍaka uvāca ,
rakṣāṁsi caitāni caranti putra; rūpeṇa tenādbhutadarśanena ,
atulyarūpāṇyatighoravanti; vighnaṁ sadā tapasaścintayanti.
1. vibhāṇḍaka uvāca rakṣāṃsi ca etāni
caranti putra rūpeṇa tena
adbhutadarśanena atulyarūpāṇi atighoravanti
vighnaṃ sadā tapasaḥ cintayanti
1. Vibhāṇḍaka said: "Son, these rākṣasas (demons) move about in that amazing form. They are of incomparable appearance, exceedingly terrible, and always contemplate creating obstacles to ascetic practices (tapas)."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विभाण्डक (vibhāṇḍaka) - Vibhāṇḍaka (a sage)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
  • रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - demons, rākṣasas
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एतानि (etāni) - these
  • चरन्ति (caranti) - they move, they wander, they act
  • पुत्र (putra) - son
  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, in the form of
  • तेन (tena) - by that (form) (by that)
  • अद्भुतदर्शनेन (adbhutadarśanena) - by (one of) wonderful appearance, by (one) with an amazing sight
  • अतुल्यरूपाणि (atulyarūpāṇi) - of incomparable forms, whose appearance is unequal
  • अतिघोरवन्ति (atighoravanti) - exceedingly terrible, very frightful
  • विघ्नं (vighnaṁ) - obstacle, impediment
  • सदा (sadā) - always, ever
  • तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of ascetic practices (tapas) (of asceticism, of penance)
  • चिन्तयन्ति (cintayanti) - they contemplate creating (obstacles) (they think, they contemplate, they ponder)

Words meanings and morphology

विभाण्डक (vibhāṇḍaka) - Vibhāṇḍaka (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāṇḍaka
vibhāṇḍaka - Vibhāṇḍaka (a sage, father of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac
Root: √vac (class 2)
रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - demons, rākṣasas
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - a demon, rākṣasa; something that guards/protects
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
चरन्ति (caranti) - they move, they wander, they act
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √car
Root: √car (class 1)
पुत्र (putra) - son
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, in the form of
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance; beauty
तेन (tena) - by that (form) (by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
अद्भुतदर्शनेन (adbhutadarśanena) - by (one of) wonderful appearance, by (one) with an amazing sight
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of adbhutadarśana
adbhutadarśana - of wonderful sight, of amazing appearance
Compound type : bahuvrihi (adbhuta+darśana)
  • adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, amazing
    adjective (neuter)
  • darśana – sight, appearance; seeing; doctrine
    noun (neuter)
    verbal noun from √dṛś
    Root: √dṛś (class 1)
अतुल्यरूपाणि (atulyarūpāṇi) - of incomparable forms, whose appearance is unequal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of atulyarūpa
atulyarūpa - of incomparable form or appearance
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+tulya+rūpa)
  • a – not, un-, in-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • tulya – equal, comparable
    adjective (neuter)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance; beauty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'rakṣāṃsi'.
अतिघोरवन्ति (atighoravanti) - exceedingly terrible, very frightful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of atighoravat
atighoravat - exceedingly terrible, very frightful
possessive suffix -vat added to atighora
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+ghora)
  • ati – exceedingly, very
    indeclinable
    prefix intensifying 'ghora'
    Prefix: ati
  • ghora – terrible, dreadful, frightful
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'rakṣāṃsi'.
विघ्नं (vighnaṁ) - obstacle, impediment
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vighna
vighna - obstacle, impediment, hindrance
from vi-√han
Prefix: vi
Root: √han (class 2)
Note: Object of 'cintayanti'.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of ascetic practices (tapas) (of asceticism, of penance)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, severe austerity, heat
Note: Possessive, 'obstacle of tapas'.
चिन्तयन्ति (cintayanti) - they contemplate creating (obstacles) (they think, they contemplate, they ponder)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √cint
From the root √cit, with secondary derivation to form √cint
Root: √cit (class 10)