महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-20

ग्रामांश्च घोषांश्च सुतं च दृष्ट्वा शान्तां च शान्तोऽस्य परः स कोपः ।
चकार तस्मै परमं प्रसादं विभाण्डको भूमिपतेर्नरेन्द्र ॥२०॥

20. grāmāṁśca ghoṣāṁśca sutaṁ ca dṛṣṭvā; śāntāṁ ca śānto'sya paraḥ sa kopaḥ ,
cakāra tasmai paramaṁ prasādaṁ; vibhāṇḍako bhūmipaternarendra.

20. grāmān ca ghoṣān ca sutam ca dṛṣṭvā
śāntām ca śāntaḥ asya paraḥ sa
kopaḥ | cakāra tasmai paramam prasādam
vibhāṇḍakaḥ bhūmipateḥ narendraḥ

20. And having seen the villages and cattle-settlements, as well as his son and his tranquil daughter-in-law, his great anger (kopa) was entirely calmed. Vibhāṇḍaka, the supreme king, then bestowed great favor upon his son.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

• च (ca) - and

• घोषान् (ghoṣān) - cow-settlements, herdsmen's villages

• च (ca) - and

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• च (ca) - and

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• शान्ताम् (śāntām) - referring to the daughter-in-law (calm, tranquil (feminine accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and

• शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - calmed, tranquil (masculine nominative singular)

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• परः (paraḥ) - great, supreme, excellent, highest

• स (sa) - that (anger), he

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he bestowed

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to his son (to him)

• परमम् (paramam) - great, supreme, highest

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, calmness, serenity

• विभाण्डकः (vibhāṇḍakaḥ) - Vibhāṇḍaka (proper noun)

• भूमिपतेः (bhūmipateḥ) - of the lord of the earth, of the king

• नरेन्द्रः (narendraḥ) - king, ruler of men

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, community, multitude

Root: grā

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

घोषान् (ghoṣān) - cow-settlements, herdsmen's villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - cry, sound, proclamation, cow-station, herdsmen's village

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from dṛś- + -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शान्ताम् (śāntām) - referring to the daughter-in-law (calm, tranquil (feminine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śānta

śānta - calm, tranquil, peaceful, quiet, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Formed from śam- + -ta

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'snuṣām' (daughter-in-law).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - calmed, tranquil (masculine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta

śānta - calmed, tranquil, peaceful, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Formed from śam- + -ta

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kopaḥ'.

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Vibhāṇḍaka.

परः (paraḥ) - great, supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate, other

Note: Agrees with 'kopaḥ'.

स (sa) - that (anger), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'kopaḥ'.

कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

From root kup- (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to his son (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the son.

परमम् (paramam) - great, supreme, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate

Note: Agrees with 'prasādam'.

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, calmness, serenity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - favor, grace, kindness, blessings, clearness, serenity, gift

From pra-sad- (to be calm, be pleased)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cakāra'.

विभाण्डकः (vibhāṇḍakaḥ) - Vibhāṇḍaka (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāṇḍaka

vibhāṇḍaka - Vibhāṇḍaka (name of a sage/father of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

Note: Subject of 'cakāra'.

भूमिपतेः (bhūmipateḥ) - of the lord of the earth, of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūmipati

bhūmipati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhūmi+pati)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an epithet for 'narendraḥ', describing Vibhāṇḍaka's sovereignty.

नरेन्द्रः (narendraḥ) - king, ruler of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vibhāṇḍakaḥ', used as an epithet.