महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-20

ग्रामांश्च घोषांश्च सुतं च दृष्ट्वा शान्तां च शान्तोऽस्य परः स कोपः ।
चकार तस्मै परमं प्रसादं विभाण्डको भूमिपतेर्नरेन्द्र ॥२०॥

20. grāmāṁśca ghoṣāṁśca sutaṁ ca dṛṣṭvā; śāntāṁ ca śānto'sya paraḥ sa kopaḥ ,
cakāra tasmai paramaṁ prasādaṁ; vibhāṇḍako bhūmipaternarendra.

20. grāmān ca ghoṣān ca sutam ca dṛṣṭvā
śāntām ca śāntaḥ asya paraḥ sa
kopaḥ | cakāra tasmai paramam prasādam
vibhāṇḍakaḥ bhūmipateḥ narendraḥ

20. And having seen the villages and cattle-settlements, as well as his son and his tranquil daughter-in-law, his great anger (kopa) was entirely calmed. Vibhāṇḍaka, the supreme king, then bestowed great favor upon his son.

20. הו מלך, כשראה את הכפרים, את אחוזות הרועים, את בנו ואת שָׁאנְטָה, שככה זעמו הגדול. וִיבְּהָאנְדַקַה הרעיף חסד עליון על שליט הארץ.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

• च (ca) - and

• घोषान् (ghoṣān) - cow-settlements, herdsmen's villages

• च (ca) - and

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• च (ca) - and

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• शान्ताम् (śāntām) - referring to the daughter-in-law (calm, tranquil (feminine accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and

• शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - calmed, tranquil (masculine nominative singular)

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• परः (paraḥ) - great, supreme, excellent, highest

• स (sa) - that (anger), he

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he bestowed

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to his son (to him)

• परमम् (paramam) - great, supreme, highest

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, calmness, serenity

• विभाण्डकः (vibhāṇḍakaḥ) - Vibhāṇḍaka (proper noun)

• भूमिपतेः (bhūmipateḥ) - of the lord of the earth, of the king

• नरेन्द्रः (narendraḥ) - king, ruler of men

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, community, multitude

Root: grā

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

घोषान् (ghoṣān) - cow-settlements, herdsmen's villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - cry, sound, proclamation, cow-station, herdsmen's village

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from dṛś- + -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शान्ताम् (śāntām) - referring to the daughter-in-law (calm, tranquil (feminine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śānta

śānta - calm, tranquil, peaceful, quiet, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Formed from śam- + -ta

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'snuṣām' (daughter-in-law).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - calmed, tranquil (masculine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta

śānta - calmed, tranquil, peaceful, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Formed from śam- + -ta

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kopaḥ'.

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Vibhāṇḍaka.

परः (paraḥ) - great, supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate, other

Note: Agrees with 'kopaḥ'.

स (sa) - that (anger), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'kopaḥ'.

कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

From root kup- (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to his son (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the son.

परमम् (paramam) - great, supreme, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate

Note: Agrees with 'prasādam'.

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, calmness, serenity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - favor, grace, kindness, blessings, clearness, serenity, gift

From pra-sad- (to be calm, be pleased)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cakāra'.

विभाण्डकः (vibhāṇḍakaḥ) - Vibhāṇḍaka (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāṇḍaka

vibhāṇḍaka - Vibhāṇḍaka (name of a sage/father of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

Note: Subject of 'cakāra'.

भूमिपतेः (bhūmipateḥ) - of the lord of the earth, of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūmipati

bhūmipati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhūmi+pati)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an epithet for 'narendraḥ', describing Vibhāṇḍaka's sovereignty.

नरेन्द्रः (narendraḥ) - king, ruler of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vibhāṇḍakaḥ', used as an epithet.

Previous Verse Next Verse