महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-2

सुरूपरूपाणि च तानि तात प्रलोभयन्ते विविधैरुपायैः ।
सुखाच्च लोकाच्च निपातयन्ति तान्युग्रकर्माणि मुनीन्वनेषु ॥२॥

2. surūparūpāṇi ca tāni tāta; pralobhayante vividhairupāyaiḥ ,
sukhācca lokācca nipātayanti; tānyugrakarmāṇi munīnvaneṣu.

2. surūparūpāṇi ca tāni tāta pralobhayante vividhaiḥ upāyaiḥ
sukhāt ca lokāt ca nipātayanti tāni ugrakarmāṇi munīn vaneṣu

2. And those beautiful-looking ones, my dear child, entice (monks) with various means. Those performing fierce deeds make the sages (munis) in the forests fall from happiness and from their spiritual world.

Words meanings summery:

• सुरूपरूपाणि (surūparūpāṇi) - having beautiful forms, beautifully formed

• च (ca) - and, also

• तानि (tāni) - those (demons) (those)

• तात (tāta) - dear child (spoken by father to son) (dear father, dear child)

• प्रलोभयन्ते (pralobhayante) - they entice, they tempt, they allure

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse

• उपायैः (upāyaiḥ) - by means, by methods, by expedients

• सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from pleasure

• च (ca) - and, also

• लोकात् (lokāt) - from their spiritual world (world of ascetic merits) (from the world, from a realm)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निपातयन्ति (nipātayanti) - they make (sages) fall (they cause to fall, they cast down, they throw down)

• तानि (tāni) - those (demons) (those)

• उग्रकर्माणि (ugrakarmāṇi) - (those) performing fierce deeds (having fierce actions, performing cruel deeds)

• मुनीन् (munīn) - sages, ascetics

• वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests

Words meanings and morphology

सुरूपरूपाणि (surūparūpāṇi) - having beautiful forms, beautifully formed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of surūparūpa

surūparūpa - having beautiful forms, of lovely appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+rūpa+rūpa)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
  prefix for excellence
  Prefix: su
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance; beauty
  noun (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance; beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the 'rakṣāṃsi' from the previous verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तानि (tāni) - those (demons) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तात (tāta) - dear child (spoken by father to son) (dear father, dear child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; dear one, child (affectionate address)

प्रलोभयन्ते (pralobhayante) - they entice, they tempt, they allure

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √pralubh

Causative from √lubh with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: √lubh (class 4)

Note: Forms a causative stem.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

उपायैः (upāyaiḥ) - by means, by methods, by expedients

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of upāya

upāya - means, method, expedient, device

from upa-√i

Prefix: upa

Root: √i (class 2)

सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from pleasure

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लोकात् (lokāt) - from their spiritual world (world of ascetic merits) (from the world, from a realm)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, sphere; people

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निपातयन्ति (nipātayanti) - they make (sages) fall (they cause to fall, they cast down, they throw down)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √nipāt

Causative from ni-√pat

Prefix: ni

Root: √pat (class 1)

Note: Causative.

तानि (tāni) - those (demons) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of 'nipātayanti'.

उग्रकर्माणि (ugrakarmāṇi) - (those) performing fierce deeds (having fierce actions, performing cruel deeds)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ugrakarman

ugrakarman - one whose actions are fierce or cruel; having a terrible nature

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+karman)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent, cruel
  adjective (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work; ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tāni'.

मुनीन् (munīn) - sages, ascetics

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, renunciant, seer

Note: Object of 'nipātayanti'.

वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood; water; dwelling