महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-17

संप्राप्य सत्कारमतीव तेभ्यः प्रोवाच कस्य प्रथिताः स्थ सौम्याः ।
ऊचुस्ततस्तेऽभ्युपगम्य सर्वे धनं तवेदं विहितं सुतस्य ॥१७॥

17. saṁprāpya satkāramatīva tebhyaḥ; provāca kasya prathitāḥ stha saumyāḥ ,
ūcustataste'bhyupagamya sarve; dhanaṁ tavedaṁ vihitaṁ sutasya.

17. samprapya satkaram atīva tebhyaḥ
provāca kasya prathitāḥ stha saumyāḥ
| ūcuḥ tataḥ te abhyupagamya sarve
dhanam tava idam vihitam sutasya

17. Having received great hospitality from them, he asked, "Gentle ones, whose renowned (people) are you?" Then, all of them, approaching him, replied, "This wealth has been designated for your son."

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्रप्य (samprapya) - having obtained, having reached, having received

• सत्करम् (satkaram) - hospitality, respect, honor

• अतीव (atīva) - very much, greatly, exceedingly

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them, to them

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - he said, he spoke

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

• प्रथिताः (prathitāḥ) - renowned, famous, spread

• स्थ (stha) - you are

• सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - gentle ones, benevolent ones, amiable ones

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• ते (te) - they

• अभ्युपगम्य (abhyupagamya) - having approached

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure

• तव (tava) - your, yours

• इदम् (idam) - this

• विहितम् (vihitam) - arranged, appointed, designated, done

• सुतस्य (sutasya) - for the son, of the son

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्रप्य (samprapya) - having obtained, having reached, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from sam-pra-āp + -ya

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सत्करम् (satkaram) - hospitality, respect, honor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satkāra

satkāra - hospitality, respect, honor, good deed

Root: kṛ

अतीव (atīva) - very much, greatly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them, to them

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Implies 'from them' in the context of receiving hospitality.

प्रोवाच (provāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of pravac

Perfect tense

Formed from pra-vac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

प्रथिताः (prathitāḥ) - renowned, famous, spread

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prathita

prathita - renowned, famous, spread, known

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root prath-

Root: prath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'you all' and 'saumyāḥ'.

स्थ (stha) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, Present (Laṭ) of as

Present tense

Root: as (class 2)

सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - gentle ones, benevolent ones, amiable ones

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of saumya

saumya - gentle, benevolent, agreeable, moon-like

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अभ्युपगम्य (abhyupagamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from abhi-upa-gam + -ya

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, treasure, riches, property

Root: dhā

तव (tava) - your, yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'dhanam'.

विहितम् (vihitam) - arranged, appointed, designated, done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - arranged, appointed, designated, done, performed, prescribed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from vi-dhā + -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanam'.

सुतस्य (sutasya) - for the son, of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū

Note: Implies dative sense 'for the son'.