महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-10

अन्तःपुरे तं तु निवेश्य राजा विभाण्डकस्यात्मजमेकपुत्रम् ।
ददर्श देवं सहसा प्रवृष्टमापूर्यमाणं च जगज्जलेन ॥१०॥

10. antaḥpure taṁ tu niveśya rājā; vibhāṇḍakasyātmajamekaputram ,
dadarśa devaṁ sahasā pravṛṣṭa;māpūryamāṇaṁ ca jagajjalena.

10. antaḥpure tam tu niveśya rājā vibhāṇḍakasya ātmajam ekaputram
dadarśa devam sahasā pravṛṣṭam āpūryamāṇam ca jagat jalena

10. Having settled him, the only son of Vibhāṇḍaka, in the inner palace, the king suddenly saw that the god (Indra) had sent rain and the world was being filled with water.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तःपुरे (antaḥpure) - in the inner palace, in the harem

• तम् (tam) - him (Ṛṣyaśṛṅga) (him, that)

• तु (tu) - but, yet, and, indeed

• निवेश्य (niveśya) - having settled, having caused to enter, having placed

• राजा (rājā) - King Lomapāda (king)

• विभाण्डकस्य (vibhāṇḍakasya) - of Vibhāṇḍaka

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son (Ṛṣyaśṛṅga) (son, offspring)

• एकपुत्रम् (ekaputram) - only son

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• देवम् (devam) - the rain-god (Indra) (god, deity)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• प्रवृष्टम् (pravṛṣṭam) - having rained, rained down

• आपूर्यमाणम् (āpūryamāṇam) - the world being filled (with water) (being filled, being inundated)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving

• जलेन (jalena) - with water

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःपुरे (antaḥpure) - in the inner palace, in the harem

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner palace, harem, women's apartments

Compound type : avyayībhāva (antar+pura)

• antar – within, inside
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, palace
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - him (Ṛṣyaśṛṅga) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

तु (tu) - but, yet, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

निवेश्य (niveśya) - having settled, having caused to enter, having placed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root viś (to enter) with prefix ni (down, into) and causative suffix (P) + lyap suffix for absolutive.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

राजा (rājā) - King Lomapāda (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

विभाण्डकस्य (vibhāṇḍakasya) - of Vibhāṇḍaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vibhāṇḍaka

vibhāṇḍaka - Vibhāṇḍaka (name of a sage, father of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son (Ṛṣyaśṛṅga) (son, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - born of oneself, son, offspring

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from verb root jan (to be born) + ḍa suffix.
  Root: jan (class 4)

एकपुत्रम् (ekaputram) - only son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaputra

ekaputra - only son, a single son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+putra)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

देवम् (devam) - the rain-god (Indra) (god, deity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Here it refers to Indra, the rain god.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

प्रवृष्टम् (pravṛṣṭam) - having rained, rained down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravṛṣṭa

pravṛṣṭa - rained upon, rained down, having rained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root vṛṣ (to rain) with prefix pra (forth, continuously) + kta suffix for past passive participle.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'devam' (as if 'the god having caused rain').

आपूर्यमाणम् (āpūryamāṇam) - the world being filled (with water) (being filled, being inundated)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āpūryamāṇa

āpūryamāṇa - being filled, being completed, being satisfied

Present Passive Participle

Derived from verb root pṛ (to fill) with prefix ā (towards, fully) + śānac suffix for present passive participle.

Prefix: ā

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - the world, universe, moving, living beings

Present active participle of gam (to go), used as a noun.

Root: gam (class 1)

जलेन (jalena) - with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water, fluid