महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-14

अथोपायात्स मुनिश्चण्डकोपः स्वमाश्रमं मूलफलानि गृह्य ।
अन्वेषमाणश्च न तत्र पुत्रं ददर्श चुक्रोध ततो भृशं सः ॥१४॥

14. athopāyātsa muniścaṇḍakopaḥ; svamāśramaṁ mūlaphalāni gṛhya ,
anveṣamāṇaśca na tatra putraṁ; dadarśa cukrodha tato bhṛśaṁ saḥ.

14. atha upāyāt saḥ muniḥ caṇḍakopaḥ
svam āśramam mūlaphalāni gṛhya
anveṣamāṇaḥ ca na tatra putram
dadarśa cukrodha tataḥ bhṛśam saḥ

14. Then that sage, filled with fierce anger, went to his hermitage, having gathered roots and fruits. Searching there, he did not find his son, and consequently, he became exceedingly furious.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• उपायात् (upāyāt) - went (went, approached)

• सः (saḥ) - that (sage) (he, that)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage (sage, ascetic, seer)

• चण्डकोपः (caṇḍakopaḥ) - filled with fierce anger (fierce-tempered, furious with anger)

• स्वम् (svam) - his own (one's own, his own)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (hermitage, retreat, a stage of life (āśrama))

• मूलफलानि (mūlaphalāni) - roots and fruits (as food) (roots and fruits)

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having gathered (having taken, having seized)

• अन्वेषमाणः (anveṣamāṇaḥ) - searching (searching, investigating)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the hermitage) (there, in that place)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (or found) (saw, perceived)

• चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became angry (became angry, was furious)

• ततः (tataḥ) - consequently, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, very)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the sage) (he, that)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks sequence.

उपायात् (upāyāt) - went (went, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-i

Imperfect

Root i (to go) with prefix upa-, 3rd person singular, imperfect tense

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that (sage) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sage.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage (sage, ascetic, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint

Note: Subject of the sentence.

चण्डकोपः (caṇḍakopaḥ) - filled with fierce anger (fierce-tempered, furious with anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍakopa

caṇḍakopa - fierce anger, furious, wrathful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (caṇḍa+kopa)

• caṇḍa – fierce, violent, passionate
  adjective (masculine)
• kopa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `muniḥ`.

स्वम् (svam) - his own (one's own, his own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Note: Qualifies `āśramam`.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (hermitage, retreat, a stage of life (āśrama))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, monastic cell, a stage of life (āśrama)

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of `upāyāt`.

मूलफलानि (mūlaphalāni) - roots and fruits (as food) (roots and fruits)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mūlaphalā

mūlaphalā - roots and fruits

Compound type : dvandva (mūla+phala)

• mūla – root, origin, basis
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `gṛhya`.

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having gathered (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root gṛh with suffix -ya (after prefix, but here without explicit prefix)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Used as an absolutive/gerund, indicating a completed action before the main verb.

अन्वेषमाणः (anveṣamāṇaḥ) - searching (searching, investigating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anveṣamāṇa

anveṣamāṇa - searching, seeking, investigating

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root iṣ (to seek) with prefix anu- and suffix -śāna (middle voice), meaning 'one who is searching'

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the sage, acting as a circumstantial attribute.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the hermitage) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative adverb.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of `dadarśa`.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (or found) (saw, perceived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect

Root dṛś (to see), 3rd person singular, perfect tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became angry (became angry, was furious)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of krudh

Perfect

Root krudh (to be angry), 3rd person singular, perfect tense

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Main verb.

ततः (tataḥ) - consequently, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb indicating sequence/cause.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `cukrodha`.

सः (saḥ) - he (the sage) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sage.