महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-105, verse-9

ततः काले बहुतिथे व्यतीते भरतर्षभ ।
दीक्षितः सगरो राजा हयमेधेन वीर्यवान् ।
तस्याश्वो व्यचरद्भूमिं पुत्रैः सुपरिरक्षितः ॥९॥

9. tataḥ kāle bahutithe vyatīte bharatarṣabha ,
dīkṣitaḥ sagaro rājā hayamedhena vīryavān ,
tasyāśvo vyacaradbhūmiṁ putraiḥ suparirakṣitaḥ.

9. tataḥ kāle bahutithe vyatīte
bharatarṣabha | dīkṣitaḥ sagaraḥ rājā
hayamedhena vīryavān | tasya aśvaḥ
vyacarat bhūmim putraiḥ suparirakṣitaḥ

9. bharatarṣabha tataḥ bahutithe kāle
vyatīte vīryavān rājā sagaraḥ
hayamedhena dīkṣitaḥ tasya aśvaḥ putraiḥ
suparirakṣitaḥ bhūmim vyacarat

9. Then, after a very long time had passed, O best of Bharatas, the mighty King Sagara was initiated for a horse Vedic ritual (yajña). His horse roamed the earth, very well protected by his sons.

9. לאחר שחלף זמן רב, הו אדם דגול מצאצאי בְּהַרַטַה, המלך הגיבור סַגַרַה נחנך לקראת טקס וודי של הסוס (אַשְׁוַמֵדְהַא). סוסו נדד בארץ, ובניו שמרו עליו היטב.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

• बहुतिथे (bahutithe) - of long duration, after a long time

• व्यतीते (vyatīte) - passed, elapsed

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

• दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - initiated, consecrated

• सगरः (sagaraḥ) - Sagara

• राजा (rājā) - king

• हयमेधेन (hayamedhena) - by means of a horse Vedic ritual

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty

• तस्य (tasya) - his

• अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - horse

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - roamed, wandered

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by (his) sons

• सुपरिरक्षितः (suparirakṣitaḥ) - well-guarded, very well protected

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

बहुतिथे (bahutithe) - of long duration, after a long time

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bahutithi

bahutithi - of many days, lasting long

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+tithi)

• bahu – much, many, numerous
  adjective
• tithi – lunar day, date
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'kāle'

व्यतीते (vyatīte) - passed, elapsed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed, gone by, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ati', and suffix -kta

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'kāle'

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas (lit. bull of Bharatas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (a lineage, a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - initiated, consecrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīkṣita

dīkṣita - initiated, consecrated, prepared for a solemn ceremony

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dīkṣ' with suffix -kta

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

सगरः (sagaraḥ) - Sagara

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (a celebrated king in Hindu mythology)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हयमेधेन (hayamedhena) - by means of a horse Vedic ritual

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hayamedha

hayamedha - horse Vedic ritual (aśvamedha yajña)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+medha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, mighty, valorous

Derived from 'vīrya' with possessive suffix '-vat'

तस्य (tasya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - roamed, wandered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of car

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: car (class 1)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by (his) sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

सुपरिरक्षितः (suparirakṣitaḥ) - well-guarded, very well protected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suparirakṣita

suparirakṣita - well protected, carefully guarded

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'parirakṣita' (protected)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+parirakṣita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• parirakṣita – protected, guarded, preserved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'rakṣ' with prefix 'pari' and suffix -kta
  Prefix: pari
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

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