महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-105, verse-9

ततः काले बहुतिथे व्यतीते भरतर्षभ ।
दीक्षितः सगरो राजा हयमेधेन वीर्यवान् ।
तस्याश्वो व्यचरद्भूमिं पुत्रैः सुपरिरक्षितः ॥९॥

9. tataḥ kāle bahutithe vyatīte bharatarṣabha ,
dīkṣitaḥ sagaro rājā hayamedhena vīryavān ,
tasyāśvo vyacaradbhūmiṁ putraiḥ suparirakṣitaḥ.

9. tataḥ kāle bahutithe vyatīte
bharatarṣabha | dīkṣitaḥ sagaraḥ rājā
hayamedhena vīryavān | tasya aśvaḥ
vyacarat bhūmim putraiḥ suparirakṣitaḥ

9. bharatarṣabha tataḥ bahutithe kāle
vyatīte vīryavān rājā sagaraḥ
hayamedhena dīkṣitaḥ tasya aśvaḥ putraiḥ
suparirakṣitaḥ bhūmim vyacarat

9. Then, after a very long time had passed, O best of Bharatas, the mighty King Sagara was initiated for a horse Vedic ritual (yajña). His horse roamed the earth, very well protected by his sons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

• बहुतिथे (bahutithe) - of long duration, after a long time

• व्यतीते (vyatīte) - passed, elapsed

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

• दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - initiated, consecrated

• सगरः (sagaraḥ) - Sagara

• राजा (rājā) - king

• हयमेधेन (hayamedhena) - by means of a horse Vedic ritual

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty

• तस्य (tasya) - his

• अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - horse

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - roamed, wandered

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by (his) sons

• सुपरिरक्षितः (suparirakṣitaḥ) - well-guarded, very well protected

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

बहुतिथे (bahutithe) - of long duration, after a long time

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bahutithi

bahutithi - of many days, lasting long

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+tithi)

• bahu – much, many, numerous
  adjective
• tithi – lunar day, date
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'kāle'

व्यतीते (vyatīte) - passed, elapsed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed, gone by, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ati', and suffix -kta

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'kāle'

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas (lit. bull of Bharatas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (a lineage, a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - initiated, consecrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīkṣita

dīkṣita - initiated, consecrated, prepared for a solemn ceremony

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dīkṣ' with suffix -kta

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

सगरः (sagaraḥ) - Sagara

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (a celebrated king in Hindu mythology)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हयमेधेन (hayamedhena) - by means of a horse Vedic ritual

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hayamedha

hayamedha - horse Vedic ritual (aśvamedha yajña)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+medha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, mighty, valorous

Derived from 'vīrya' with possessive suffix '-vat'

तस्य (tasya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - roamed, wandered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of car

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: car (class 1)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by (his) sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

सुपरिरक्षितः (suparirakṣitaḥ) - well-guarded, very well protected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suparirakṣita

suparirakṣita - well protected, carefully guarded

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'parirakṣita' (protected)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+parirakṣita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• parirakṣita – protected, guarded, preserved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'rakṣ' with prefix 'pari' and suffix -kta
  Prefix: pari
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)