महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-105, verse-20

स खन्यमानः सहितैः सागरैर्वरुणालयः ।
अगच्छत्परमामार्तिं दार्यमाणः समन्ततः ॥२०॥

20. sa khanyamānaḥ sahitaiḥ sāgarairvaruṇālayaḥ ,
agacchatparamāmārtiṁ dāryamāṇaḥ samantataḥ.

20. saḥ khanyamānaḥ sahitaiḥ sāgaraiḥ varuṇālayaḥ
agacchat paramām ārtim dāryamāṇaḥ samantataḥ

20. The ocean (varuṇālaya), while being dug by the sons of Sagara and torn apart on all sides, experienced extreme distress.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - refers to the ocean (he, that)

• खन्यमानः (khanyamānaḥ) - being dug, being excavated

• सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - by the accompanied ones, i.e., by the sons of Sagara (accompanied by, with, together with)

• सागरैः (sāgaraiḥ) - by the sons of Sagara (by the Sagara sons, by the oceans)

• वरुणालयः (varuṇālayaḥ) - abode of Varuṇa, the ocean

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he/it went, attained, reached

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, utmost, extreme

• आर्तिम् (ārtim) - distress, pain, suffering

• दार्यमाणः (dāryamāṇaḥ) - being torn, being rent, being split

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - refers to the ocean (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

खन्यमानः (khanyamānaḥ) - being dug, being excavated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khanyamāna

khanyamāna - being dug, being excavated

Present Passive Participle

formed from root √khan with suffix -yamāna

Root: khan (class 1)

सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - by the accompanied ones, i.e., by the sons of Sagara (accompanied by, with, together with)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with, together with

Past Passive Participle

formed from root √dhā (variant of √i with sam-) with suffix -ita

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

सागरैः (sāgaraiḥ) - by the sons of Sagara (by the Sagara sons, by the oceans)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāgara

sāgara - relating to Sagara, descendant of Sagara; ocean, sea

derivative from Sagara (used to mean 'sons of Sagara')

वरुणालयः (varuṇālayaḥ) - abode of Varuṇa, the ocean

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇālaya

varuṇālaya - abode of Varuṇa; the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+ālaya)

• varuṇa – Varuṇa (deity of waters and cosmic order)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he/it went, attained, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of gam

Imperfect 3rd singular, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, utmost, extreme

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramā

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, extreme

आर्तिम् (ārtim) - distress, pain, suffering

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārti

ārti - pain, suffering, distress, affliction

दार्यमाणः (dāryamāṇaḥ) - being torn, being rent, being split

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāryamāṇa

dāryamāṇa - being torn, being split, being rent

Present Passive Participle

formed from root √dṝ with suffix -yamāna

Root: dṝ (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)