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3,105

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-105, verse-17

अनागमाय गच्छध्वं भूयो मार्गत वाजिनम् ।
यज्ञियं तं विना ह्यश्वं नागन्तव्यं हि पुत्रकाः ॥१७॥
17. anāgamāya gacchadhvaṁ bhūyo mārgata vājinam ,
yajñiyaṁ taṁ vinā hyaśvaṁ nāgantavyaṁ hi putrakāḥ.
17. anāgamāya gacchadhvam bhūyaḥ mārgata vājinam |
yajñiyam tam vinā hi aśvam na āgantavyam hi putrakāḥ
17. putrakāḥ,
anāgamāya gacchadhvam,
bhūyaḥ vājinam mārgata tam yajñiyam aśvam vinā hi na āgantavyam hi
17. Go forth (and do not return without it)! Search for the horse again. Indeed, without that horse, which is fit for the Vedic ritual (yajña), you must not return, O sons!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनागमाय (anāgamāya) - for non-returning, so as not to return
  • गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - go (you all)!
  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
  • मार्गत (mārgata) - search for (you all)!
  • वाजिनम् (vājinam) - the horse
  • यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - fit for Vedic ritual, sacred
  • तम् (tam) - that
  • विना (vinā) - without, except
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • अश्वम् (aśvam) - the horse
  • (na) - not
  • आगन्तव्यम् (āgantavyam) - to be returned, should be returned
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - O sons

Words meanings and morphology

अनागमाय (anāgamāya) - for non-returning, so as not to return
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of anāgama
anāgama - non-return, absence of return
Compound of 'an' (not) and 'āgama' (coming/return)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āgama)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • āgama – coming, arrival, return
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'ghañ'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: gam (class 1)
गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - go (you all)!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
मार्गत (mārgata) - search for (you all)!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of mārg
Root: mārg (class 1)
वाजिनम् (vājinam) - the horse
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vājin
vājin - horse, swift, strong
यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - fit for Vedic ritual, sacred
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñiya
yajñiya - fit for Vedic ritual (yajña), sacred, holy
Derived from 'yajña' with suffix 'īya'
तम् (tam) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विना (vinā) - without, except
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs accusative or instrumental case.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
अश्वम् (aśvam) - the horse
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva
aśva - horse
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
आगन्तव्यम् (āgantavyam) - to be returned, should be returned
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āgantavya
āgantavya - to be gone to, to be approached, to be returned
Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-tavya'
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - O sons
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of putraka
putraka - little son, dear son (diminutive or affectionate term for putra)