महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-105, verse-8

एवमुक्तास्ततो देवा लोकाश्च मनुजेश्वर ।
पितामहमनुज्ञाप्य विप्रजग्मुर्यथागतम् ॥८॥

8. evamuktāstato devā lokāśca manujeśvara ,
pitāmahamanujñāpya viprajagmuryathāgatam.

8. evam uktāḥ tataḥ devāḥ lokāḥ ca manujeśvara
pitāmaham anujñāpya viprajagmuḥ yathāgatam

8. O lord of men (manujeśvara), thus addressed, the gods and the people, having obtained permission from the grandfather (Brahma), departed just as they had arrived.

8. כך נאמר להם, ואז האלים והעולמות, הו שליט בני האדם, קיבלו רשות מבְּרַהְמָה אבי העולמות, והלכו להם כפי שבאו.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनुजेश्वर (manujeśvara) - Addressed to the narrator's audience (e.g., Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra). (O lord of men, O king)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Brahmā (the grandfather)

• अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having caused to permit, having obtained permission

• विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they came, in the manner they came

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed

(Past Passive Participle)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ and lokāḥ.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of viprajagmuḥ.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Subject of viprajagmuḥ, connected by ca.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

मनुजेश्वर (manujeśvara) - Addressed to the narrator's audience (e.g., Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra). (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujeśvara

manujeśvara - lord of men, king

compound

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (manuja+īśvara)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from manu.
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule).
  Root: īś (class 2)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Brahmā (the grandfather)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, creator (Brahma)

Note: Object of anujñāpya.

अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having caused to permit, having obtained permission

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From anu- + jñā (to know, to permit), in causative form with -ya suffix.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Gerund (absolutive) indicating prior action.

विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vipragam

Perfect Active

Perfect form of vi-pra-gam, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: gam (class 1)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they came, in the manner they came

(indeclinable)

indeclinable compound (avyayībhāva)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā- + gam (to go).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adverb here.

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