महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-105, verse-8

एवमुक्तास्ततो देवा लोकाश्च मनुजेश्वर ।
पितामहमनुज्ञाप्य विप्रजग्मुर्यथागतम् ॥८॥

8. evamuktāstato devā lokāśca manujeśvara ,
pitāmahamanujñāpya viprajagmuryathāgatam.

8. evam uktāḥ tataḥ devāḥ lokāḥ ca manujeśvara
pitāmaham anujñāpya viprajagmuḥ yathāgatam

8. O lord of men (manujeśvara), thus addressed, the gods and the people, having obtained permission from the grandfather (Brahma), departed just as they had arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनुजेश्वर (manujeśvara) - Addressed to the narrator's audience (e.g., Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra). (O lord of men, O king)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Brahmā (the grandfather)

• अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having caused to permit, having obtained permission

• विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they came, in the manner they came

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed

(Past Passive Participle)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ and lokāḥ.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of viprajagmuḥ.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Subject of viprajagmuḥ, connected by ca.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

मनुजेश्वर (manujeśvara) - Addressed to the narrator's audience (e.g., Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra). (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujeśvara

manujeśvara - lord of men, king

compound

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (manuja+īśvara)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from manu.
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule).
  Root: īś (class 2)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Brahmā (the grandfather)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, creator (Brahma)

Note: Object of anujñāpya.

अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having caused to permit, having obtained permission

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From anu- + jñā (to know, to permit), in causative form with -ya suffix.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Gerund (absolutive) indicating prior action.

विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vipragam

Perfect Active

Perfect form of vi-pra-gam, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: gam (class 1)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they came, in the manner they came

(indeclinable)

indeclinable compound (avyayībhāva)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā- + gam (to go).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adverb here.