महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-105, verse-15

अस्माभिर्विचिता राजञ्शासनात्तव पार्थिव ।
न चाश्वमधिगच्छामो नाश्वहर्तारमेव च ॥१५॥

15. asmābhirvicitā rājañśāsanāttava pārthiva ,
na cāśvamadhigacchāmo nāśvahartārameva ca.

15. asmābhiḥ vicītā rājan śāsanāt tava pārthiva na
ca aśvam adhigacchāmaḥ na aśvahartāram eva ca

15. O King, O ruler of the earth, we have searched (the earth) at your command. But we have found neither the horse nor its abductor.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• विचीता (vicītā) - searched (referring to the earth) (searched, explored)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - at your command (from the command, by the order)

• तव (tava) - your

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler of the earth (O ruler of the earth, O king)

• न (na) - neither (not, no)

• च (ca) - nor (and, also)

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - the horse (horse)

• अधिगच्छामः (adhigacchāmaḥ) - we find (we find, we obtain, we reach)

• न (na) - neither (not, no)

• अश्वहर्तारम् (aśvahartāram) - its abductor (the abductor of the horse, the horse-thief)

• एव (eva) - even (even, only, just, indeed)

• च (ca) - nor (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

विचीता (vicītā) - searched (referring to the earth) (searched, explored)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vicīta

vicīta - searched, sought, investigated

Past Passive Participle

From upasarga 'vi' + root 'ci' (to search, gather) + 'kta' (past participle suffix).

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Used predicatively.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - at your command (from the command, by the order)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, instruction, rule, governance

Derived from root 'śās' (to command, instruct).

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Expresses the cause or source, 'due to your command'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler of the earth (O ruler of the earth, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, ruler of the earth

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) with the suffix '-aṇ'.

न (na) - neither (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - nor (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अश्वम् (aśvam) - the horse (horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of 'adhigacchāmaḥ'.

अधिगच्छामः (adhigacchāmaḥ) - we find (we find, we obtain, we reach)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of adhigam

Present active 1st plural

From upasarga 'adhi' + root 'gam' in the present tense (laṭ), active voice.

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - neither (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अश्वहर्तारम् (aśvahartāram) - its abductor (the abductor of the horse, the horse-thief)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvahartṛ

aśvahartṛ - horse-stealer, abductor of a horse

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+hartṛ)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• hartṛ – taker, stealer, abductor, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry, steal).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'adhigacchāmaḥ'.

एव (eva) - even (even, only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - nor (and, also)

(indeclinable)