महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-105, verse-13

ततस्ते सागराः सर्वे समुपेत्य परस्परम् ।
नाध्यगच्छन्त तुरगमश्वहर्तारमेव च ॥१३॥

13. tataste sāgarāḥ sarve samupetya parasparam ,
nādhyagacchanta turagamaśvahartārameva ca.

13. tatas te sāgarāḥ sarve samupetya parasparam
na adhyagacchan turagam aśvahartāram eva ca

13. Then, all those sons of Sagara, having come together, could not find the horse, nor indeed the horse-thief.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon

• ते (te) - those, they

• सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - sons of Sagara

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• समुपेत्य (samupetya) - having come together, having approached

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, to each other

• न (na) - not, no

• अध्यगच्छन् (adhyagacchan) - they found, they reached

• तुरगम् (turagam) - horse

• अश्वहर्तारम् (aśvahartāram) - horse-thief, stealer of the horse

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• च (ca) - and, also, nor

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sons of Sagara.

सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - sons of Sagara

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgara

sāgara - descendant of Sagara, belonging to Sagara

Taddhita derivative from Sagara.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Agrees with 'sāgarāḥ'.

समुपेत्य (samupetya) - having come together, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'i' with prefixes 'sam' and 'upa'.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: i (class 2)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, to each other

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अध्यगच्छन् (adhyagacchan) - they found, they reached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adhigam

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

तुरगम् (turagam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of turaga

turaga - horse

अश्वहर्तारम् (aśvahartāram) - horse-thief, stealer of the horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvahartṛ

aśvahartṛ - horse-thief

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa (aśva+hartṛ)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• hartṛ – taker, stealer, remover
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'hṛ' with the agent suffix '-tṛ'.
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, nor

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here in conjunction with 'na' to mean 'nor'.