महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-102, verse-2

लोमश उवाच ।
अद्रिराजं महाशैलं मरुं कनकपर्वतम् ।
उदयास्तमये भानुः प्रदक्षिणमवर्तत ॥२॥

2. lomaśa uvāca ,
adrirājaṁ mahāśailaṁ maruṁ kanakaparvatam ,
udayāstamaye bhānuḥ pradakṣiṇamavartata.

2. lomaśa uvāca adrirājam mahāśailam marum kanakaparvatam
udayāstamaye bhānuḥ pradakṣiṇam avartata

2. Lomasha said: The Sun circumambulated the king of mountains, the great mountain Meru, the golden mountain, at its rising and setting.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - the sage Lomasha (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• अद्रिराजम् (adrirājam) - the king of mountains (Meru) (king of mountains)

• महाशैलम् (mahāśailam) - the great mountain (Meru) (great mountain)

• मरुम् (marum) - Meru (desert; Meru (proper noun))

• कनकपर्वतम् (kanakaparvatam) - the golden mountain (Meru) (golden mountain)

• उदयास्तमये (udayāstamaye) - at its rising and setting (at rising and setting; at dawn and dusk)

• भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun (sun, light, ray)

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise / as a circumambulation (clockwise, circumambulation)

• अवर्तत (avartata) - revolved / circumambulated (revolved, turned, moved around)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - the sage Lomasha (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - hairy; name of a sage

Note: Original form 'lomaśaḥ' for sandhi with 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

root 'vac', perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अद्रिराजम् (adrirājam) - the king of mountains (Meru) (king of mountains)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adrirāja

adrirāja - king of mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adri+rājan)

• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Mount Meru.

महाशैलम् (mahāśailam) - the great mountain (Meru) (great mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāśaila

mahāśaila - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaila)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Mount Meru.

मरुम् (marum) - Meru (desert; Meru (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maru

maru - desert; a specific mountain (Meru)

कनकपर्वतम् (kanakaparvatam) - the golden mountain (Meru) (golden mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kanakaparvata

kanakaparvata - golden mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kanaka+parvata)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Mount Meru.

उदयास्तमये (udayāstamaye) - at its rising and setting (at rising and setting; at dawn and dusk)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of udayāstamaya

udayāstamaya - rise and set; dawn and dusk

Compound type : dvandva (udaya+astamaya)

• udaya – rising, dawn
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• astamaya – setting, dusk
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: asta
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to the sun's daily movement.

भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun (sun, light, ray)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānu

bhānu - sun, light, ray

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise / as a circumambulation (clockwise, circumambulation)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

अवर्तत (avartata) - revolved / circumambulated (revolved, turned, moved around)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

imperfect middle

root 'vṛt', imperfect 3rd person singular middle voice

Root: vṛt (class 1)