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3,102

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-102, verse-17

एवं त्वयेच्छाम कृतं महर्षे महार्णवं पीयमानं महात्मन् ।
ततो वधिष्याम सहानुबन्धान्कालेयसंज्ञान्सुरविद्विषस्तान् ॥१७॥
17. evaṁ tvayecchāma kṛtaṁ maharṣe; mahārṇavaṁ pīyamānaṁ mahātman ,
tato vadhiṣyāma sahānubandhā;nkāleyasaṁjñānsuravidviṣastān.
17. evam tvayā icchāma kṛtam maharṣe
mahārṇavam pīyamānam mahātman
tataḥ vadhiṣyāma sahānubandhān
kāleyasaṃjñān suravidviṣaḥ tān
17. "O great sage (maharṣi), O great-souled one (mahātman), we wish that this great ocean be drunk by you. Then we shall kill those enemies of the gods, known as Kāleyas, along with their relatives."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • इच्छाम (icchāma) - we desire, we wish
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
  • महर्षे (maharṣe) - O great sage
  • महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean
  • पीयमानम् (pīyamānam) - being drunk
  • महात्मन् (mahātman) - O great-souled one, O noble one
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
  • वधिष्याम (vadhiṣyāma) - we shall kill
  • सहानुबन्धान् (sahānubandhān) - along with their followers/relatives
  • कालेयसंज्ञान् (kāleyasaṁjñān) - known as Kāleyas
  • सुरविद्विषः (suravidviṣaḥ) - enemies of the gods
  • तान् (tān) - them

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the desired action (drinking the ocean).
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent of the action 'kṛtam' (done).
इच्छाम (icchāma) - we desire, we wish
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: This Parasmaipada form is grammatically correct for 'we wish', though the Ātmanepada 'icchāmahe' is also common.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with implied 'this' or 'it' as the object of 'icchāma'.
महर्षे (maharṣe) - O great sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer
Note: Direct address to Agastya.
महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava
mahārṇava - great ocean
Note: Object of the action 'pīyamānam'.
पीयमानम् (pīyamānam) - being drunk
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pīyamāna
pīyamāna - being drunk
Present Passive Participle
Derived from √pā (to drink) with passive stem (pīya-) and suffix -māna.
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mahārṇavam'.
महात्मन् (mahātman) - O great-souled one, O noble one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, sublime (often refers to a great person or a high soul)
Note: Direct address to Agastya.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal adverb.
वधिष्याम (vadhiṣyāma) - we shall kill
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to the action the gods will perform.
सहानुबन्धान् (sahānubandhān) - along with their followers/relatives
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sahānubandha
sahānubandha - along with followers, dependents, or relatives
Note: Agrees with 'kāleyasaṃjñān' and 'suravidviṣaḥ', modifying the demons.
कालेयसंज्ञान् (kāleyasaṁjñān) - known as Kāleyas
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāleyasaṃjña
kāleyasaṁjña - named Kāleya, known as Kāleya
Note: Agrees with 'suravidviṣaḥ' and 'tān', identifying the demons.
सुरविद्विषः (suravidviṣaḥ) - enemies of the gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of suravidviṣ
suravidviṣ - enemy of the gods
Note: Direct object of 'vadhiṣyāma'.
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Direct object of 'vadhiṣyāma', referring to the Kāleyas.