महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-102, verse-5

एवमुक्तस्ततः क्रोधात्प्रवृद्धः सहसाचलः ।
सूर्याचन्द्रमसोर्मार्गं रोद्धुमिच्छन्परंतप ॥५॥

5. evamuktastataḥ krodhātpravṛddhaḥ sahasācalaḥ ,
sūryācandramasormārgaṁ roddhumicchanparaṁtapa.

5. evam uktaḥ tataḥ krodhāt pravṛddhaḥ sahasā acalaḥ
sūrya candramasoḥ mārgam roddhum icchan paraṃtapa

5. Thus addressed, the mountain (Vindhya) then suddenly swelled up out of anger, wishing to obstruct the path of the Sun and the Moon, O tormentor of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by the Sun) (said, spoken)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of anger)

• प्रवृद्धः (pravṛddhaḥ) - swelled (in size) / enraged (grown, increased, enraged, swelled)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - the mountain (Vindhya) (immovable, mountain)

• सूर्य (sūrya) - of the Sun (Sun)

• चन्द्रमसोः (candramasoḥ) - and of the Moon (of the moon)

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - the path (path, way)

• रोद्धुम् (roddhum) - to obstruct (to obstruct, to block)

• इच्छन् (icchan) - wishing (wishing, desiring)

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of enemies (scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial modifying 'uktaḥ'.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by the Sun) (said, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vac

vac - to speak, say

past passive participle

root 'vac', past passive participle

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to the mountain (acalaḥ).

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause.

प्रवृद्धः (pravṛddhaḥ) - swelled (in size) / enraged (grown, increased, enraged, swelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛdh

vṛdh - to grow, increase, prosper

past passive participle

root 'vṛdh' with prefix 'pra', past passive participle

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'acalaḥ'.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

अचलः (acalaḥ) - the mountain (Vindhya) (immovable, mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, mountain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, shaking
  adjective
  from root 'cal' (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Vindhya mountain.

सूर्य (sūrya) - of the Sun (Sun)

(noun)

masculine of sūrya

sūrya - Sun

Note: Forms the Dvandva compound 'sūryacandramas'.

चन्द्रमसोः (candramasoḥ) - and of the Moon (of the moon)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of candramas

candramas - moon, moon-god

Compound type : dvandva (sūrya+candramas)

• sūrya – Sun
  noun (masculine)
• candramas – moon, moon-god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive dual of the Dvandva compound 'sūryacandramas'.

मार्गम् (mārgam) - the path (path, way)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, course

Note: Object of 'roddhum'.

रोद्धुम् (roddhum) - to obstruct (to obstruct, to block)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root 'rudh', infinitive form

Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Infinitive of purpose.

इच्छन् (icchan) - wishing (wishing, desiring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣ

iṣ - to wish, desire, seek

present active participle

root 'iṣ', present active participle

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'acalaḥ'.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of enemies (scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism (tapas)
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'tap' (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet, often used for a king or hero, here likely addressing Lomasha or the listener.