महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-102, verse-8

देवा ऊचुः ।
सूर्याचन्द्रमसोर्मार्गं नक्षत्राणां गतिं तथा ।
शैलराजो वृणोत्येष विन्ध्यः क्रोधवशानुगः ॥८॥

8. devā ūcuḥ ,
sūryācandramasormārgaṁ nakṣatrāṇāṁ gatiṁ tathā ,
śailarājo vṛṇotyeṣa vindhyaḥ krodhavaśānugaḥ.

8. devāḥ ūcuḥ sūrya-candramasōḥ mārgam nakṣatrāṇām gatim
tathā śaila-rājaḥ vṛṇoti eṣaḥ vindhyaḥ krodha-vaśa-anugaḥ

8. The gods said: "This Vindhya, the king of mountains, driven by anger, obstructs the path of the sun and moon, as well as the movement of the constellations."

Words meanings summery:

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they spoke, they said, they told)

• सूर्य-चन्द्रमस्ओः (sūrya-candramasōḥ) - of the sun and moon

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - the path (path, way, road)

• नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām) - of the constellations (of the stars, of the constellations)

• गतिम् (gatim) - the movement (movement, course, going)

• तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, in the same way, and)

• शैल-राजः (śaila-rājaḥ) - the king of mountains (king of mountains)

• वृणोति (vṛṇoti) - he obstructs (he covers, obstructs, chooses)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Vindhya) (this (masc. nom. sg.))

• विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - Vindhya (Vindhya (name of a mountain range))

• क्रोध-वश-अनुगः (krodha-vaśa-anugaḥ) - driven by anger (following the sway of anger, subservient to anger)

Words meanings and morphology

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Note: Subject of 'ūcuḥ'.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they spoke, they said, they told)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

Perfect 3rd plural of the root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

सूर्य-चन्द्रमस्ओः (sūrya-candramasōḥ) - of the sun and moon

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of sūrya-candramas

sūrya-candramas - the sun and moon

Compound type : dvandva (sūrya+candramas)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• candramas – moon, moon god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governs 'mārgam'.

मार्गम् (mārgam) - the path (path, way, road)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, course, track

Note: Object of 'vṛṇoti'.

नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām) - of the constellations (of the stars, of the constellations)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

Note: Governs 'gatim'.

गतिम् (gatim) - the movement (movement, course, going)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, course, path, state, destiny

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vṛṇoti'.

तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, in the same way, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शैल-राजः (śaila-rājaḥ) - the king of mountains (king of mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaila-rāja

śaila-rāja - king of mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+rāja)

• śaila – mountain, rock, hill
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'vindhyaḥ'.

वृणोति (vṛṇoti) - he obstructs (he covers, obstructs, chooses)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vṛ

present tense

Present 3rd singular of the root 'vṛ' (class 5)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject is 'vindhyaḥ'.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Vindhya) (this (masc. nom. sg.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it (near speaker)

Note: Qualifies 'vindhyaḥ'.

विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - Vindhya (Vindhya (name of a mountain range))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - Vindhya (name of a mountain range in Central India, personified as a mountain king)

Note: Subject of 'vṛṇoti'.

क्रोध-वश-अनुगः (krodha-vaśa-anugaḥ) - driven by anger (following the sway of anger, subservient to anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha-vaśa-anuga

krodha-vaśa-anuga - following the sway of anger, subservient to anger, driven by anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi (krodha+vaśa+anuga)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – sway, control, power, will
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, accompanying, subservient to
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go) with prefix anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vindhyaḥ'.