महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-102, verse-11

मार्गमिच्छाम्यहं दत्तं भवता पर्वतोत्तम ।
दक्षिणामभिगन्तास्मि दिशं कार्येण केनचित् ॥११॥

11. mārgamicchāmyahaṁ dattaṁ bhavatā parvatottama ,
dakṣiṇāmabhigantāsmi diśaṁ kāryeṇa kenacit.

11. mārgam icchāmi aham dattam bhavatā parvatottama
dakṣiṇām abhigantā asmi diśam kāryeṇa kenacit

11. O best of mountains, I desire a path to be granted by you. I intend to go to the southern direction for some specific purpose.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way, road

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दत्तम् (dattam) - to be given/granted (given, granted)

• भवता (bhavatā) - by Vindhya (by you (respectful))

• पर्वतोत्तम (parvatottama) - addressing Vindhya (O best of mountains)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - the southern direction (southern, right; the south direction)

• अभिगन्ता (abhigantā) - I am one who will go (one who will go towards, intending to go)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• दिशम् (diśam) - the southern direction (direction, quarter)

• कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - for some purpose (by an action, by a deed, for a purpose)

• केनचित् (kenacit) - for some particular/specific (by someone, by something, for some)

Words meanings and morphology

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way, road

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, track

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Object of 'icchāmi'.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

from √iṣ, 1st person singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

Note: Subject of 'icchāmi'.

दत्तम् (dattam) - to be given/granted (given, granted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, offered

Past Passive Participle

from √dā, with suffix -ta

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'mārgam', implying 'a path which is to be given'.

भवता (bhavatā) - by Vindhya (by you (respectful))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing

Present Active Participle stem (used as pronoun)

from √bhū, present active participle

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'dattam'.

पर्वतोत्तम (parvatottama) - addressing Vindhya (O best of mountains)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parvatottama

parvatottama - best of mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+uttama)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Direct address.

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - the southern direction (southern, right; the south direction)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - south, southern; right (side)

Note: Object of 'abhigantā asmi', indicating destination.

अभिगन्ता (abhigantā) - I am one who will go (one who will go towards, intending to go)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhigantṛ

abhigantṛ - one who goes towards, approaching

Agent Noun (Future Participle)

from √gam with upasarga abhi and suffix -tṛ

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively with 'asmi' to form a future sense: 'I am one who will go'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

from √as, 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Copula, forms future with abhigantā.

दिशम् (diśam) - the southern direction (direction, quarter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of compass

Note: Object of 'abhigantā asmi', referring to the destination. It's an apposition to dakṣiṇām.

कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - for some purpose (by an action, by a deed, for a purpose)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, business, purpose

Gerundive

from √kṛ, with suffix -ya (used as noun)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates the means or purpose.

केनचित् (kenacit) - for some particular/specific (by someone, by something, for some)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kimcid

kimcid - some, any, something

Note: Modifies 'kāryeṇa'.