महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-70, verse-9
तथेत्युक्त्वा तु सा देवी स्रवन्नेत्रजलाविला ।
शोणिताक्तैकवसना मुक्तकेश्यभिनिर्ययौ ॥९॥
शोणिताक्तैकवसना मुक्तकेश्यभिनिर्ययौ ॥९॥
9. tathetyuktvā tu sā devī sravannetrajalāvilā ,
śoṇitāktaikavasanā muktakeśyabhiniryayau.
śoṇitāktaikavasanā muktakeśyabhiniryayau.
9.
tathā iti uktvā tu sā devī sravannetrajalāvilā
śoṇitāktaikavasanā muktakeśī abhiniyayau
śoṇitāktaikavasanā muktakeśī abhiniyayau
9.
Having said, "So be it," that queen, distressed by her flowing tears, wearing only a single blood-soaked garment, and with her hair disheveled, then departed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - so be it (as part of `tathā iti`) (so, thus, in that manner)
- इति (iti) - (quotes speech) (thus, so, indicating quoted speech)
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)
- तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however)
- सा (sā) - that (she, that (feminine))
- देवी (devī) - queen (goddess, queen, lady)
- स्रवन्नेत्रजलाविला (sravannetrajalāvilā) - distressed by her flowing tears (troubled by flowing tears, distressed by eye-water)
- शोणिताक्तैकवसना (śoṇitāktaikavasanā) - wearing only a single blood-soaked garment (having a single blood-soaked garment)
- मुक्तकेशी (muktakeśī) - with her hair disheveled (having loose hair, with disheveled hair)
- अभिनिययौ (abhiniyayau) - she departed (she departed, she went forth)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - so be it (as part of `tathā iti`) (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - (quotes speech) (thus, so, indicating quoted speech)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root `vac` (to speak) with suffix `ktvā`. `vac` -> `uk` as a weak root form.
Root: vac (class 2)
तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - that (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Nominative singular feminine form.
Note: Refers to the queen/goddess.
देवी (devī) - queen (goddess, queen, lady)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen, lady
Feminine form of `deva` (god).
Note: Subject of the sentence.
स्रवन्नेत्रजलाविला (sravannetrajalāvilā) - distressed by her flowing tears (troubled by flowing tears, distressed by eye-water)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sravannetrajalāvila
sravannetrajalāvila - troubled/distressed by flowing eye-water
Feminine form of `sravannetrajalāvila`.
Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (sravat+netra+jala+āvila)
- sravat – flowing
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `sru` (to flow) with suffix `śatṛ`.
Root: sru (class 1) - netra – eye
noun (neuter)
Root: nī (class 1) - jala – water
noun (neuter)
Root: jal (class 1) - āvila – troubled, agitated, distressed
adjective (masculine)
From root `vil` with prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: vil (class 1)
Note: Describes `devī`.
शोणिताक्तैकवसना (śoṇitāktaikavasanā) - wearing only a single blood-soaked garment (having a single blood-soaked garment)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śoṇitāktaikavasana
śoṇitāktaikavasana - having a single blood-soaked garment
Feminine form `śoṇitāktaikavasanā`.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śoṇita+ākta+eka+vasana)
- śoṇita – blood
noun (neuter)
Derived from root `śoṇ` (to be red).
Root: śoṇ (class 10) - ākta – smeared, covered, soaked
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `añj` (to anoint, smear) with prefix `ā` and suffix `kta`.
Prefix: ā
Root: añj (class 7) - eka – one, single, alone
numeral (masculine) - vasana – garment, dress, clothing
noun (neuter)
From root `vas` (to wear).
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Describes `devī`.
मुक्तकेशी (muktakeśī) - with her hair disheveled (having loose hair, with disheveled hair)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of muktakeśa
muktakeśa - having loose/disheveled hair
Feminine form `muktakeśī`.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mukta+keśa)
- mukta – released, loosened, liberated, abandoned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `muc` (to release, to free) with suffix `kta`.
Root: muc (class 6) - keśa – hair
noun (masculine)
Note: Describes `devī`.
अभिनिययौ (abhiniyayau) - she departed (she departed, she went forth)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhiniyā
Perfect tense
Derived from root `yā` (to go) with prefixes `abhi` and `ni`.
Prefixes: abhi+ni
Root: yā (class 2)