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2,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-9

तथेत्युक्त्वा तु सा देवी स्रवन्नेत्रजलाविला ।
शोणिताक्तैकवसना मुक्तकेश्यभिनिर्ययौ ॥९॥
9. tathetyuktvā tu sā devī sravannetrajalāvilā ,
śoṇitāktaikavasanā muktakeśyabhiniryayau.
9. tathā iti uktvā tu sā devī sravannetrajalāvilā
śoṇitāktaikavasanā muktakeśī abhiniyayau
9. Having said, "So be it," that queen, distressed by her flowing tears, wearing only a single blood-soaked garment, and with her hair disheveled, then departed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - so be it (as part of `tathā iti`) (so, thus, in that manner)
  • इति (iti) - (quotes speech) (thus, so, indicating quoted speech)
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)
  • तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however)
  • सा (sā) - that (she, that (feminine))
  • देवी (devī) - queen (goddess, queen, lady)
  • स्रवन्नेत्रजलाविला (sravannetrajalāvilā) - distressed by her flowing tears (troubled by flowing tears, distressed by eye-water)
  • शोणिताक्तैकवसना (śoṇitāktaikavasanā) - wearing only a single blood-soaked garment (having a single blood-soaked garment)
  • मुक्तकेशी (muktakeśī) - with her hair disheveled (having loose hair, with disheveled hair)
  • अभिनिययौ (abhiniyayau) - she departed (she departed, she went forth)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so be it (as part of `tathā iti`) (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - (quotes speech) (thus, so, indicating quoted speech)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root `vac` (to speak) with suffix `ktvā`. `vac` -> `uk` as a weak root form.
Root: vac (class 2)
तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - that (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Nominative singular feminine form.
Note: Refers to the queen/goddess.
देवी (devī) - queen (goddess, queen, lady)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen, lady
Feminine form of `deva` (god).
Note: Subject of the sentence.
स्रवन्नेत्रजलाविला (sravannetrajalāvilā) - distressed by her flowing tears (troubled by flowing tears, distressed by eye-water)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sravannetrajalāvila
sravannetrajalāvila - troubled/distressed by flowing eye-water
Feminine form of `sravannetrajalāvila`.
Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (sravat+netra+jala+āvila)
  • sravat – flowing
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root `sru` (to flow) with suffix `śatṛ`.
    Root: sru (class 1)
  • netra – eye
    noun (neuter)
    Root: nī (class 1)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jal (class 1)
  • āvila – troubled, agitated, distressed
    adjective (masculine)
    From root `vil` with prefix `ā`.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vil (class 1)
Note: Describes `devī`.
शोणिताक्तैकवसना (śoṇitāktaikavasanā) - wearing only a single blood-soaked garment (having a single blood-soaked garment)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śoṇitāktaikavasana
śoṇitāktaikavasana - having a single blood-soaked garment
Feminine form `śoṇitāktaikavasanā`.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śoṇita+ākta+eka+vasana)
  • śoṇita – blood
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root `śoṇ` (to be red).
    Root: śoṇ (class 10)
  • ākta – smeared, covered, soaked
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root `añj` (to anoint, smear) with prefix `ā` and suffix `kta`.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: añj (class 7)
  • eka – one, single, alone
    numeral (masculine)
  • vasana – garment, dress, clothing
    noun (neuter)
    From root `vas` (to wear).
    Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Describes `devī`.
मुक्तकेशी (muktakeśī) - with her hair disheveled (having loose hair, with disheveled hair)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of muktakeśa
muktakeśa - having loose/disheveled hair
Feminine form `muktakeśī`.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mukta+keśa)
  • mukta – released, loosened, liberated, abandoned
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root `muc` (to release, to free) with suffix `kta`.
    Root: muc (class 6)
  • keśa – hair
    noun (masculine)
Note: Describes `devī`.
अभिनिययौ (abhiniyayau) - she departed (she departed, she went forth)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhiniyā
Perfect tense
Derived from root `yā` (to go) with prefixes `abhi` and `ni`.
Prefixes: abhi+ni
Root: yā (class 2)