महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-2

यथार्हं वन्दनाश्लेषान्कृत्वा गन्तुमियेष सा ।
ततो निनादः सुमहान्पाण्डवान्तःपुरेऽभवत् ॥२॥

2. yathārhaṁ vandanāśleṣānkṛtvā gantumiyeṣa sā ,
tato ninādaḥ sumahānpāṇḍavāntaḥpure'bhavat.

2. yathārham vandanāśleṣān kṛtvā gantum iyeṣa sā
tataḥ ninādaḥ sumahān pāṇḍavāntaḥpure abhavat

2. After offering appropriate salutations and embraces, she (Draupadī) wished to depart. Then, a very great lamentation arose within the Pāṇḍavas' inner chambers (antaḥpura).

Words meanings summery:

• यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as was fitting, appropriately, duly

• वन्दनाश्लेषान् (vandanāśleṣān) - salutations and embraces

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

• इयेष (iyeṣa) - she desired, wished

• सा (sā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā) (she)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• निनादः (ninādaḥ) - a lamentation, a great cry (sound, cry, roar)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty

• पाण्डवान्तःपुरे (pāṇḍavāntaḥpure) - in the inner chambers/women's quarters of the Pāṇḍavas

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it happened, arose, became

Words meanings and morphology

यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as was fitting, appropriately, duly

(indeclinable)

Compound of yathā (as) and arha (fitting). Used adverbially here.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arha)

• yathā – as, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• arha – fitting, worthy, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √arh (to be worth)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying 'kṛtvā'.

वन्दनाश्लेषान् (vandanāśleṣān) - salutations and embraces

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vandanāśleṣa

vandanāśleṣa - salutations and embraces

Dvandva compound of vandana (salutation) and āśleṣa (embrace).

Compound type : dvandva (vandana+āśleṣa)

• vandana – salutation, worship, adoration
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Derived from root √vand (to salute, worship)
  Root: vand (class 1)
• āśleṣa – embrace, clasp, adhesion
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Derived from root √śliṣ (to embrace) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śliṣ (class 4)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with suffix -ktvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

इयेष (iyeṣa) - she desired, wished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of iṣ

Perfect Active

Third person singular perfect active of √iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'sā'.

सा (sā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Feminine singular nominative of 'tad'

Note: Subject of 'iyeṣa'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Adverbial from 'tad'.

निनादः (ninādaḥ) - a lamentation, a great cry (sound, cry, roar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nināda

nināda - sound, noise, cry, roar, echo

action noun

Derived from root √nad (to sound, roar) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty, extremely large

Compound of su- (good, intense) and mahat (great).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, excellent, very, greatly
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating intensity or excellence.
• mahat – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √mah (to be great)
  Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ninādaḥ'.

पाण्डवान्तःपुरे (pāṇḍavāntaḥpure) - in the inner chambers/women's quarters of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍavāntaḥpura

pāṇḍavāntaḥpura - the women's apartment of the Pāṇḍavas, Pāṇḍavas' inner palace/quarters

Tatpurusha compound of Pāṇḍava (of the Pāṇḍavas) and antaḥpura (inner chamber).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+antas+pura)

• pāṇḍava – of Pāṇḍu, relating to the Pāṇḍavas
  adjective (masculine)
  Relating to Pāṇḍu
• antas – inside, interior, within
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, house, chamber
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative of place where the sound arose.

अभवत् (abhavat) - it happened, arose, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Third person singular imperfect active of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)