महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-10

तां क्रोशन्तीं पृथा दुःखादनुवव्राज गच्छतीम् ।
अथापश्यत्सुतान्सर्वान्हृताभरणवाससः ॥१०॥

10. tāṁ krośantīṁ pṛthā duḥkhādanuvavrāja gacchatīm ,
athāpaśyatsutānsarvānhṛtābharaṇavāsasaḥ.

10. tām krośantīm pṛthā duḥkhāt anuvavraja gacchantīm
atha apaśyat sutān sarvān hṛtābharaṇavāsasaḥ

10. From sorrow, Pritha followed her as she cried and departed. Then she saw all her sons, whose ornaments and clothes had been taken away.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (her, that (feminine))

• क्रोशन्तीम् (krośantīm) - crying (crying, wailing, shouting)

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Pritha (Kunti))

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow (from sorrow, due to distress)

• अनुवव्रज (anuvavraja) - she followed (she followed, she went after)

• गच्छन्तीम् (gacchantīm) - departing (going, proceeding)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - she saw (she saw, he saw)

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• हृताभरणवाससः (hṛtābharaṇavāsasaḥ) - whose ornaments and clothes had been taken away (whose ornaments and clothes were taken away)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Accusative singular feminine form.

Note: Object of `anuvavraja`.

क्रोशन्तीम् (krośantīm) - crying (crying, wailing, shouting)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of krośant

krośant - crying, wailing, shouting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `kruś` (to cry, to shout) with suffix `śatṛ`.

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Describes the person being followed (implied to be Draupadi).

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Pritha (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pritha (Kunti, mother of the Pandavas)

Note: Subject of `anuvavraja`.

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow (from sorrow, due to distress)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, distress, misery

अनुवव्रज (anuvavraja) - she followed (she followed, she went after)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of anuvraj

Perfect tense

Derived from root `vraj` (to go, to walk) with prefix `anu`.

Prefix: anu

Root: vraj (class 1)

गच्छन्तीम् (gacchantīm) - departing (going, proceeding)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gacchant

gacchant - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `gam` (to go) with suffix `śatṛ`.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes the person being followed (Draupadi).

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - she saw (she saw, he saw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect tense

Derived from root `dṛś` (to see), with `paśya` stem in present/imperfect. Imperfect 3rd person singular active, with augment `a`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sū` (to bring forth, to give birth to) with suffix `kta`.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of `apaśyat`.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Accusative plural masculine form.

Note: Describes `sutān`.

हृताभरणवाससः (hṛtābharaṇavāsasaḥ) - whose ornaments and clothes had been taken away (whose ornaments and clothes were taken away)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hṛtābharaṇavāsas

hṛtābharaṇavāsas - having lost ornaments and clothes

Masculine nominative plural form.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛta+ābharaṇa+vāsas)

• hṛta – taken away, stolen, removed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `hṛ` (to take) with suffix `kta`.
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Describes `sutān`.