महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-11

रुरुचर्मावृततनून्ह्रिया किंचिदवाङ्मुखान् ।
परैः परीतान्संहृष्टैः सुहृद्भिश्चानुशोचितान् ॥११॥

11. rurucarmāvṛtatanūnhriyā kiṁcidavāṅmukhān ,
paraiḥ parītānsaṁhṛṣṭaiḥ suhṛdbhiścānuśocitān.

11. rurucarmāvṛtatanūn hriyā kiṃcit avāṅmukhān paraiḥ
parītān saṃhṛṣṭaiḥ suhṛdbhiḥ ca anuśocitān

11. Their bodies were covered with deer skins, and their faces were somewhat downcast due to shame. They were surrounded by greatly delighted enemies, and mourned by their friends.

Words meanings summery:

• रुरुचर्मावृततनून् (rurucarmāvṛtatanūn) - whose bodies are covered with deer skins

• ह्रिया (hriyā) - by shame, with modesty

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - somewhat, a little, slightly

• अवाङ्मुखान् (avāṅmukhān) - downcast faces, facing downwards

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies (by others, by enemies)

• परीतान् (parītān) - surrounded, afflicted, encompassed

• संहृष्टैः (saṁhṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the greatly delighted, by the exultant

• सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by friends, by well-wishers

• च (ca) - and

• अनुशोचितान् (anuśocitān) - lamented, grieved for, regretted

Words meanings and morphology

रुरुचर्मावृततनून् (rurucarmāvṛtatanūn) - whose bodies are covered with deer skins

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rurucarmāvṛtatanu

rurucarmāvṛtatanu - one whose body is covered with deer skin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rurucarma+āvṛta+tanu)

• rurucarma – deer skin
  noun (neuter)
• āvṛta – covered, enveloped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• tanu – body
  noun (feminine)

ह्रिया (hriyā) - by shame, with modesty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - shame, modesty, bashfulness

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - somewhat, a little, slightly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb.

अवाङ्मुखान् (avāṅmukhān) - downcast faces, facing downwards

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avāṅmukha

avāṅmukha - downcast face, facing downwards

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (avāc+mukha)

• avāc – downward, facing downwards
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies (by others, by enemies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, enemy, supreme

परीतान् (parītān) - surrounded, afflicted, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parīta

parīta - surrounded, afflicted, gone around

Past Passive Participle

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

संहृष्टैः (saṁhṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the greatly delighted, by the exultant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyful, exultant

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hṛṣ' (to be thrilled) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by friends, by well-wishers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुशोचितान् (anuśocitān) - lamented, grieved for, regretted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anuśocita

anuśocita - lamented, grieved for

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śuc' (to grieve) with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)