महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-23

राजा च धृतराष्ट्रः स शोकाकुलितचेतनः ।
क्षत्तुः संप्रेषयामास शीघ्रमागम्यतामिति ॥२३॥

23. rājā ca dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ sa śokākulitacetanaḥ ,
kṣattuḥ saṁpreṣayāmāsa śīghramāgamyatāmiti.

23. rājā ca dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ sa śokākulitacetanaḥ
kṣattuḥ saṃpreṣayāmāsa śīghram āgamyatām iti

23. And King Dhritarashtra, his mind agitated by grief, sent a message to the charioteer (Vidura), saying, 'Come quickly!'

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• च (ca) - and, also

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• स (sa) - he, that

• शोकाकुलितचेतनः (śokākulitacetanaḥ) - whose mind is agitated by grief

• क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - to Vidura (of the charioteer, to the charioteer)

• संप्रेषयामास (saṁpreṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• आगम्यताम् (āgamyatām) - may you come, let it be come, come (imperative)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of a king

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Sandhi form of saḥ

शोकाकुलितचेतनः (śokākulitacetanaḥ) - whose mind is agitated by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokākulitacetana

śokākulitacetana - one whose mind is agitated by grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+ākulita+cetana)

• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• ākulita – agitated, disturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ā-kul-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)
• cetana – mind, consciousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cit (class 1)

क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - to Vidura (of the charioteer, to the charioteer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, an attendant

Note: Used here with a dative sense.

संप्रेषयामास (saṁpreṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃpreṣ

Perfect Tense

Secondary conjugation: causative of pra-iṣ with sam

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect form.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb.

आगम्यताम् (āgamyatām) - may you come, let it be come, come (imperative)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of āgam

Imperative Mood

Passive imperative (ātmanepada)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Represents an instruction or request.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)