महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-8

सहदेवश्च मे पुत्रः सदावेक्ष्यो वने वसन् ।
यथेदं व्यसनं प्राप्य नास्य सीदेन्महन्मनः ॥८॥

8. sahadevaśca me putraḥ sadāvekṣyo vane vasan ,
yathedaṁ vyasanaṁ prāpya nāsya sīdenmahanmanaḥ.

8. sahadevaḥ ca me putraḥ sadā avekṣyaḥ vane vasan
yathā idam vyasanam prāpya na asya sīdet mahat manaḥ

8. And my son Sahadeva, who is living in the forest, should always be watched over, so that having encountered this distress, his great mind may not become dejected.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (a specific individual) (Sahadeva (one of the Pandava brothers))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

• अवेक्ष्यः (avekṣyaḥ) - to be watched over (to be looked after, to be regarded, to be watched over)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• वसन् (vasan) - living (living, dwelling, residing)

• यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, as, just as)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - distress (distress, misfortune, calamity, addiction)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having encountered (having obtained, having reached, having achieved)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)

• सीदेत् (sīdet) - may become dejected (may sink, may be dejected, may collapse)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, heart, spirit)

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (a specific individual) (Sahadeva (one of the Pandava brothers))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - with gods, proper name (Sahadeva)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, my, to me

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

(indeclinable)

अवेक्ष्यः (avekṣyaḥ) - to be watched over (to be looked after, to be regarded, to be watched over)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avekṣya

avekṣya - to be seen, to be regarded, to be looked after

Gerundive (fut. pass. part.)

Derived from root `īkṣ` (to see, to look) with prefix `ava` and suffix `ṇyat`.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes Sahadeva.

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वसन् (vasan) - living (living, dwelling, residing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - living, dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `vas` (to dwell, to live) with suffix `śatṛ`.

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Describes Sahadeva.

यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, as, just as)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Object of `prāpya`.

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - distress (distress, misfortune, calamity, addiction)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - distress, misfortune, calamity, vice, addiction

Derived from root `as` (to throw) with prefix `vi` + `a`.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of `prāpya`.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having encountered (having obtained, having reached, having achieved)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `āp` (to obtain) with prefix `pra` and suffix `lyap`.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Note: Refers to Sahadeva.

सीदेत् (sīdet) - may become dejected (may sink, may be dejected, may collapse)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sad

Optative mood

Derived from root `sad` (to sink, sit). Optative 3rd person singular active.

Root: sad (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, noble

Present participle of `mah` (to grow), but often used as an adjective.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Adjective for `manaḥ`.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, heart, spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of `sīdet`.