महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-12

तदवस्थान्सुतान्सर्वानुपसृत्यातिवत्सला ।
सस्वजानावदच्छोकात्तत्तद्विलपती बहु ॥१२॥

12. tadavasthānsutānsarvānupasṛtyātivatsalā ,
sasvajānāvadacchokāttattadvilapatī bahu.

12. tat avasthān sutān sarvān upasṛtya ativatsalā
sasvājān avadat śokāt tattat vilapatī bahu

12. Being extremely affectionate, she approached all her sons who were in that state. She embraced them and, weeping profusely from grief, uttered many lamentations.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• अवस्थान् (avasthān) - who were in that state (in a state, condition)

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached, having gone near

• अतिवत्सला (ativatsalā) - extremely affectionate, very loving

• सस्वाजान् (sasvājān) - the embraced ones (referring to the sons) (embraced)

• अवदत् (avadat) - spoke, said

• शोकात् (śokāt) - from grief, from sorrow

• तत्तत् (tattat) - various lamentations, many things (various things, that and that)

• विलपती (vilapatī) - weeping, lamenting

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, profusely

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Occurs as `tat` in `tat-avasthān` before a vowel due to sandhi rules.

अवस्थान् (avasthān) - who were in that state (in a state, condition)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avastha

avastha - situated, being in a state

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: As part of `tadavasthān`, which is a Bahuvrihi compound 'those who are in that state'.

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle (of su)

From root 'sū' (to beget)

Root: sū (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root 'sṛ' (to go) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛ (class 1)

अतिवत्सला (ativatsalā) - extremely affectionate, very loving

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ativatsalā

ativatsala - extremely affectionate, very loving

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+vatsala)

• ati – very, excessively
  indeclinable
• vatsala – affectionate, loving
  adjective (masculine)

सस्वाजान् (sasvājān) - the embraced ones (referring to the sons) (embraced)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasvāja

sasvāja - embraced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'svaj' (to embrace), possibly an irregular form or a participle with reduplication.

Root: svaj (class 1)

अवदत् (avadat) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of vad

Prefix: a

Root: vad (class 1)

शोकात् (śokāt) - from grief, from sorrow

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - grief, sorrow, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

तत्तत् (tattat) - various lamentations, many things (various things, that and that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Functions adverbially here, referring to 'various (kinds of lamentations)'.

विलपती (vilapatī) - weeping, lamenting

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - weeping, lamenting, wailing

Present Active Participle

From root 'lap' (to speak, lament) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the subject 'ativatsalā'.

बहु (bahu) - much, many, profusely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here, modifying 'vilapatī'.