महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-21

एवं विलपतीं कुन्तीमभिसान्त्व्य प्रणम्य च ।
पाण्डवा विगतानन्दा वनायैव प्रवव्रजुः ॥२१॥

21. evaṁ vilapatīṁ kuntīmabhisāntvya praṇamya ca ,
pāṇḍavā vigatānandā vanāyaiva pravavrajuḥ.

21. evam vilapatīm kuntīm abhisaṃtvya praṇamya ca
pāṇḍavāḥ vigatānandāḥ vanāya eva pravavrajuḥ

21. Having thus consoled Kunti, who was lamenting, and having bowed to her, the Pāṇḍavas, their joy gone, departed for the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• विलपतीम् (vilapatīm) - lamenting, weeping, bewailing

• कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kunti (name)

• अभिसंत्व्य (abhisaṁtvya) - having consoled, having comforted

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed, having saluted

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

• विगतानन्दाः (vigatānandāḥ) - those whose joy has departed, joyless

• वनाय (vanāya) - to the forest, for the forest

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• प्रवव्रजुः (pravavrajuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

विलपतीम् (vilapatīm) - lamenting, weeping, bewailing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping, bewailing

Present Active Participle

From vi-lap + śatṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kunti.

कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kunti (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of the absolutive 'abhisaṃtvya'.

अभिसंत्व्य (abhisaṁtvya) - having consoled, having comforted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From abhi-sam-tvā (root tū, to strengthen, comfort) + lyap

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: tvā (class 5)

Note: Gerund, indicating prior action.

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From pra-nam + lyap

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Gerund, indicating prior action.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu

Formed from Paṇḍu (name) + a (patronymic suffix)

Note: Subject of 'pravavrajuḥ'.

विगतानन्दाः (vigatānandāḥ) - those whose joy has departed, joyless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vigatānanda

vigatānanda - those whose joy has departed, joyless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+ānanda)

• vigata – departed, gone, disappeared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-gam + kta
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• ānanda – joy, happiness, bliss
  noun (masculine)
  From nand + a (with prefix ā)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Pāṇḍavas'.

वनाय (vanāya) - to the forest, for the forest

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Indicates purpose or destination.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रवव्रजुः (pravavrajuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pra-vraj

Perfect Active

Perfect (liṭ) 3rd person plural of root vraj with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)