महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-70, verse-19
धन्यां चातीन्द्रियज्ञानामिमां प्राप्तां परां गतिम् ।
मन्येऽद्य माद्रीं धर्मज्ञां कल्याणीं सर्वथैव हि ॥१९॥
मन्येऽद्य माद्रीं धर्मज्ञां कल्याणीं सर्वथैव हि ॥१९॥
19. dhanyāṁ cātīndriyajñānāmimāṁ prāptāṁ parāṁ gatim ,
manye'dya mādrīṁ dharmajñāṁ kalyāṇīṁ sarvathaiva hi.
manye'dya mādrīṁ dharmajñāṁ kalyāṇīṁ sarvathaiva hi.
19.
dhanyām ca atīndriyajñānām imām prāptām parām gatim
manye adya mādrīm dharmajñām kalyāṇīm sarvathā eva hi
manye adya mādrīm dharmajñām kalyāṇīm sarvathā eva hi
19.
Today, I consider this blessed Madri, who possessed supra-sensory knowledge and attained the supreme state, as one who understood righteousness (dharma) and was auspicious in every respect.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धन्याम् (dhanyām) - fortunate, blessed, pious
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अतीन्द्रियज्ञानाम् (atīndriyajñānām) - possessing supra-sensory knowledge, endowed with knowledge beyond the senses
- इमाम् (imām) - this
- प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - attained, reached, obtained
- पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- गतिम् (gatim) - state, condition, destination, course, path
- मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think, I believe
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- माद्रीम् (mādrīm) - Madri (name)
- धर्मज्ञाम् (dharmajñām) - knowing righteousness, discerning natural law
- कल्याणीम् (kalyāṇīm) - auspicious, blessed, beautiful, noble
- सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, entirely
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for
Words meanings and morphology
धन्याम् (dhanyām) - fortunate, blessed, pious
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhanya
dhanya - fortunate, blessed, pious
From dhana (wealth) + ya (possessive suffix)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अतीन्द्रियज्ञानाम् (atīndriyajñānām) - possessing supra-sensory knowledge, endowed with knowledge beyond the senses
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of atīndriyajñāna
atīndriyajñāna - supra-sensory knowledge, knowledge beyond the senses
Compound type : karmadhāraya (atīndriya+jñāna)
- atīndriya – supra-sensory, beyond the senses
adjective (masculine) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Compound adjective, qualifying Mādrī.
इमाम् (imām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - attained, reached, obtained
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - attained, reached, obtained
Past Passive Participle
From pra-āp + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Past passive participle, qualifying Mādrī.
पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other
Note: Qualifying 'gatim'.
गतिम् (gatim) - state, condition, destination, course, path
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - state, condition, destination, course, path
From gam + ktin
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'prāptām'.
मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think, I believe
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Present Middle
Present middle 1st person singular of root man (class 4)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: The subject 'I' is implied.
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
माद्रीम् (mādrīm) - Madri (name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mādrī
mādrī - Mādrī (wife of Pāṇḍu, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
Note: Object of 'manye'.
धर्मज्ञाम् (dharmajñām) - knowing righteousness, discerning natural law
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knowing righteousness, discerning natural law (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)
- dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution
noun (masculine)
From dhṛ + man
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - jña – knowing, acquainted with
adjective (masculine)
From root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Compound adjective, qualifying Mādrī.
कल्याणीम् (kalyāṇīm) - auspicious, blessed, beautiful, noble
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, blessed, beautiful, noble
Feminine form of kalyāṇa
Note: Qualifying Mādrī.
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, entirely
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for
(indeclinable)