महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-15

स्यात्तु मद्भाग्यदोषोऽयं याहं युष्मानजीजनम् ।
दुःखायासभुजोऽत्यर्थं युक्तानप्युत्तमैर्गुणैः ॥१५॥

15. syāttu madbhāgyadoṣo'yaṁ yāhaṁ yuṣmānajījanam ,
duḥkhāyāsabhujo'tyarthaṁ yuktānapyuttamairguṇaiḥ.

15. syāt tu mat bhāgyadoṣaḥ ayam yā aham yuṣmān ajījanam
duḥkhāyāsabhujaḥ atyartham yuktān api uttamaiḥ guṇaiḥ

15. Perhaps this is indeed the fault of my destiny, that I gave birth to you, who, despite being endowed with excellent qualities, must exceedingly endure sorrow and hardship.

Words meanings summery:

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, it might be

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• मत् (mat) - my, mine

• भाग्यदोषः (bhāgyadoṣaḥ) - the fault of my destiny (fault of fate, misfortune)

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• या (yā) - that, because, which

• अहम् (aham) - I

• युष्मान् (yuṣmān) - you (plural)

• अजीजनम् (ajījanam) - I gave birth, I produced

• दुःखायासभुजः (duḥkhāyāsabhujaḥ) - experiencing sorrow and toil, enduring hardship and effort

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• युक्तान् (yuktān) - endowed with, joined with, possessed of

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• उत्तमैः (uttamaiḥ) - with excellent, with best

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities, with virtues

Words meanings and morphology

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, it might be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

मत् (mat) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used as a possessive prefix in a compound.

भाग्यदोषः (bhāgyadoṣaḥ) - the fault of my destiny (fault of fate, misfortune)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāgyadoṣa

bhāgyadoṣa - fault of fate, misfortune

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhāgya+doṣa)

• bhāgya – fate, destiny, fortune
  noun (neuter)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

या (yā) - that, because, which

(indeclinable)

Note: Here functions as a conjunction 'that' or 'because'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

युष्मान् (yuṣmān) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अजीजनम् (ajījanam) - I gave birth, I produced

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

दुःखायासभुजः (duḥkhāyāsabhujaḥ) - experiencing sorrow and toil, enduring hardship and effort

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duḥkhāyāsabhuj

duḥkhāyāsabhuj - one who experiences sorrow and toil

agent noun/adjective

Derived from the root 'bhuj' (to experience, enjoy) and the compound 'duḥkhāyāsa' (sorrow and toil).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+āyāsa+bhuj)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• āyāsa – toil, effort, exertion, trouble
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yas (class 4)
• bhuj – experiencing, eating, enjoying
  verbal stem/root
  Used here as the second part of an agentive compound.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'yuṣmān'.

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

युक्तान् (yuktān) - endowed with, joined with, possessed of

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, endowed, fit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yuj.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'yuṣmān'.

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

उत्तमैः (uttamaiḥ) - with excellent, with best

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, supreme

Note: Agrees with 'guṇaiḥ'.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities, with virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute