महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-16

कथं वत्स्यथ दुर्गेषु वनेष्वृद्धिविनाकृताः ।
वीर्यसत्त्वबलोत्साहतेजोभिरकृशाः कृशाः ॥१६॥

16. kathaṁ vatsyatha durgeṣu vaneṣvṛddhivinākṛtāḥ ,
vīryasattvabalotsāhatejobhirakṛśāḥ kṛśāḥ.

16. katham vatsyatha durgeṣu vaneṣu ṛddhivinākṛtāḥ
vīryasattvabalotsāhatejobhiḥ akṛśāḥ kṛśāḥ

16. How will you live in these difficult forests, deprived of all prosperity, you who, though physically weakened, are intrinsically not diminished in valor, courage, strength, enthusiasm, and prowess?

Words meanings summery:

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• वत्स्यथ (vatsyatha) - you (plural) will dwell, you will live

• दुर्गेषु (durgeṣu) - in difficult, rugged regions (like forests) (in difficult places, in forts, in inaccessible regions)

• वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests

• ऋद्धिविनाकृताः (ṛddhivinākṛtāḥ) - deprived of prosperity, made without wealth

• वीर्यसत्त्वबलोत्साहतेजोभिः (vīryasattvabalotsāhatejobhiḥ) - by valor, courage, strength, enthusiasm, and prowess

• अकृशाः (akṛśāḥ) - not weak in inner qualities (not weak, not emaciated)

• कृशाः (kṛśāḥ) - physically weakened (weak, emaciated, lean)

Words meanings and morphology

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

वत्स्यथ (vatsyatha) - you (plural) will dwell, you will live

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

दुर्गेषु (durgeṣu) - in difficult, rugged regions (like forests) (in difficult places, in forts, in inaccessible regions)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficult to access, fort, rugged place

वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood

ऋद्धिविनाकृताः (ṛddhivinākṛtāḥ) - deprived of prosperity, made without wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛddhivinākṛta

ṛddhivinākṛta - deprived of prosperity

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed with ṛddhi (prosperity) + vinā (without) + kṛta (made/done, PPP of √kṛ).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛddhi+vinā+kṛta)

• ṛddhi – prosperity, success, wealth
  noun (feminine)
• vinā – without
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

वीर्यसत्त्वबलोत्साहतेजोभिः (vīryasattvabalotsāhatejobhiḥ) - by valor, courage, strength, enthusiasm, and prowess

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vīryasattvabalotsāhatejas

vīryasattvabalotsāhatejas - the collection of valor, courage, strength, enthusiasm, and prowess

Compound type : dvandva (vīrya+sattva+bala+utsāha+tejas)

• vīrya – valor, heroism, energy
  noun (neuter)
• sattva – courage, strength, essence, truth
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, determination
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sah (class 1)
• tejas – prowess, brilliance, energy, splendor
  noun (neuter)

अकृशाः (akṛśāḥ) - not weak in inner qualities (not weak, not emaciated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of akṛśa

akṛśa - not emaciated, strong

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṛśa)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• kṛśa – lean, weak, emaciated
  adjective (masculine)

कृशाः (kṛśāḥ) - physically weakened (weak, emaciated, lean)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛśa

kṛśa - lean, weak, emaciated