महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-24

ततो जगाम विदुरो धृतराष्ट्रनिवेशनम् ।
तं पर्यपृच्छत्संविग्नो धृतराष्ट्रो नराधिपः ॥२४॥

24. tato jagāma viduro dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśanam ,
taṁ paryapṛcchatsaṁvigno dhṛtarāṣṭro narādhipaḥ.

24. tataḥ jagāma viduraḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśanam tam
paryapṛcchat saṃvignaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ narādhipaḥ

24. Then Vidura went to Dhritarashtra's palace. The distressed King Dhritarashtra then questioned him (Vidura).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• धृतराष्ट्रनिवेशनम् (dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśanam) - to Dhritarashtra's abode/palace

• तम् (tam) - Vidura (him, that)

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - he questioned, he inquired

• संविग्नः (saṁvignaḥ) - agitated, distressed, troubled

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect

Root: gam (class 1)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - name of a wise counselor

Root: vid (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रनिवेशनम् (dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśanam) - to Dhritarashtra's abode/palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśana

dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśana - Dhritarashtra's abode

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+niveśana)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• niveśana – abode, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from ni-viś
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Accusative indicates destination.

तम् (tam) - Vidura (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vidura.

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - he questioned, he inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pariprach

Imperfect Tense

Augmented form with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

संविग्नः (saṁvignaḥ) - agitated, distressed, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvigna

saṁvigna - agitated, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-vij

Prefix: sam

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Describes Dhritarashtra.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of a king

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ (class 1)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Dhritarashtra.