महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्मिन्संप्रस्थिते कृष्णा पृथां प्राप्य यशस्विनीम् ।
आपृच्छद्भृशदुःखार्ता याश्चान्यास्तत्र योषितः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasminsaṁprasthite kṛṣṇā pṛthāṁ prāpya yaśasvinīm ,
āpṛcchadbhṛśaduḥkhārtā yāścānyāstatra yoṣitaḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tasmin samprasthite kṛṣṇā pṛthām prāpya
yaśasvinīm āpṛcchat bhṛśaduḥkhārtā yāḥ ca anyāḥ tatra yoṣitaḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: When he (Yudhiṣṭhira) had departed, Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā), deeply afflicted by sorrow, approached the glorious Pṛthā (Kuntī) and bid farewell to her and to the other women who were present there.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, in that, when he

• सम्प्रस्थिते (samprasthite) - having departed, having set forth

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā) (Kṛṣṇā)

• पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pṛthā)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having approached, having obtained

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous, renowned

• आपृच्छत् (āpṛcchat) - she bade farewell, she questioned, she addressed

• भृशदुःखार्ता (bhṛśaduḥkhārtā) - greatly distressed by sorrow, deeply afflicted by grief

• याः (yāḥ) - those who (feminine plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (feminine plural)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a famous sage, disciple of Vyāsa, narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Third person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, in that, when he

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Pronominal stem 'tad'

सम्प्रस्थिते (samprasthite) - having departed, having set forth

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samprasthita

samprasthita - departed, set forth, gone away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā) (Kṛṣṇā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (lit. 'dark-complexioned')

Feminine form of Kṛṣṇa, here referring to Draupadī.

Note: Subject of 'āpṛcchat'.

पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

Another name for Kuntī.

Note: Object of 'prāpya' and 'āpṛcchat'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya (used when a prefix is present).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates a prior action to 'āpṛcchat'.

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated

Feminine form of yaśasvin (from yaśas + -vin suffix)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛthām'.

आपृच्छत् (āpṛcchat) - she bade farewell, she questioned, she addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prach

Imperfect Active

Third person singular imperfect active of √prach with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: prach (class 6)

भृशदुःखार्ता (bhṛśaduḥkhārtā) - greatly distressed by sorrow, deeply afflicted by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhṛśaduḥkhārtā

bhṛśaduḥkhārta - greatly distressed by sorrow, deeply afflicted by grief

Compound of bhṛśa (very much), duḥkha (sorrow), and ārta (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+duḥkha+ārta)

• bhṛśa – very much, greatly, intensely
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ṛ (to go, suffer) or √art (to pain) with prefix ā- indicating a state of being greatly affected.
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'kṛṣṇā'.

याः (yāḥ) - those who (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Pronominal stem 'yad'

Note: Refers to 'yoṣitaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (feminine plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Feminine plural nominative/accusative.

Note: Qualifies 'yoṣitaḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from 'tad'.

योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, female

Feminine noun.

Note: Object of 'āpṛcchat'.