महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-70, verse-18

धन्यं वः पितरं मन्ये तपोमेधान्वितं तथा ।
यः पुत्राधिमसंप्राप्य स्वर्गेच्छामकरोत्प्रियाम् ॥१८॥

18. dhanyaṁ vaḥ pitaraṁ manye tapomedhānvitaṁ tathā ,
yaḥ putrādhimasaṁprāpya svargecchāmakarotpriyām.

18. dhanyam vaḥ pitaram manye tapomedhānvitam tathā
yaḥ putrādhim asaṃprāpya svargecchām akarot priyām

18. I consider your father blessed, who was endowed with asceticism (tapas) and intelligence. He did not experience the anguish concerning his sons, and thus cherished his desire for heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• धन्यम् (dhanyam) - blessed, fortunate, virtuous

• वः (vaḥ) - your (plural)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think

• तपोमेधान्वितम् (tapomedhānvitam) - endowed with asceticism (tapas) and intelligence, possessing austerity and wisdom

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

• यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine)

• पुत्राधिम् (putrādhim) - sorrow for sons, anguish concerning sons

• असंप्राप्य (asaṁprāpya) - not having obtained, without having achieved, without experiencing

• स्वर्गेच्छाम् (svargecchām) - desire for heaven

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - dear, beloved, cherished

Words meanings and morphology

धन्यम् (dhanyam) - blessed, fortunate, virtuous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, virtuous

वः (vaḥ) - your (plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

तपोमेधान्वितम् (tapomedhānvitam) - endowed with asceticism (tapas) and intelligence, possessing austerity and wisdom

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapomedhānvita

tapomedhānvita - endowed with asceticism and intelligence

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'tapas' (asceticism), 'medhā' (intelligence), and 'anvita' (possessed of, followed by).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+medhā+anvita)

• tapas – asceticism, austerity, spiritual discipline
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• medhā – intelligence, wisdom, understanding
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – possessed of, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i with prefix anu.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pitaram'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पुत्राधिम् (putrādhim) - sorrow for sons, anguish concerning sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putrādhi

putrādhi - mental distress/anguish related to sons

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (putra+ādhi)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• ādhi – mental pain, anxiety, distress
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

असंप्राप्य (asaṁprāpya) - not having obtained, without having achieved, without experiencing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from negation 'a' + prefixes 'sam' + 'pra' + root 'āp' + absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃprāpya)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• saṃprāpya – having obtained, having reached
  indeclinable
  Absolutive (Gerund)
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

स्वर्गेच्छाम् (svargecchām) - desire for heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svargecchā

svargecchā - desire for heaven

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (svarga+icchā)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• icchā – desire, wish
  noun (feminine)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रियाम् (priyām) - dear, beloved, cherished

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: Agrees with 'svargecchām'.