महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-7, verse-6

तस्यामुपासते नित्यं महात्मानं शतक्रतुम् ।
मरुतः सर्वतो राजन्सर्वे च गृहमेधिनः ।
सिद्धा देवर्षयश्चैव साध्या देवगणास्तथा ॥६॥

6. tasyāmupāsate nityaṁ mahātmānaṁ śatakratum ,
marutaḥ sarvato rājansarve ca gṛhamedhinaḥ ,
siddhā devarṣayaścaiva sādhyā devagaṇāstathā.

6. tasyām upāsate nityam mahātmānam
śatakratum marutaḥ sarvataḥ rājan
sarve ca gṛhamedhinaḥ siddhāḥ devarṣayaḥ
ca eva sādhyāḥ devagaṇāḥ tathā

6. O King, in her (or, there), the Maruts, and all householders (gṛhamedhinaḥ), the Siddhas, the divine sages (devarṣayaḥ), the Sadhyas, and likewise the hosts of gods, constantly worship the great soul (mahātman), Śatakratu (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, in that (feminine)

• उपासते (upāsate) - they worship, they serve, they attend upon

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, perpetually, always

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great soul, the noble one, magnanimous

• शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - one of a hundred sacrifices (Indra)

• मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm gods)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, in all respects

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• च (ca) - and

• गृहमेधिनः (gṛhamedhinaḥ) - householders, domestic sacrificers

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (a class of semi-divine beings)

• देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)

• देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of gods

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, thus, so

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, in that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to a feminine entity from previous context.

उपासते (upāsate) - they worship, they serve, they attend upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

From root ās with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, perpetually, always

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great soul, the noble one, magnanimous

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound of mahā (great) + ātman (soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'upāsate'.

शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - one of a hundred sacrifices (Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - having a hundred sacrifices, a name for Indra

Bahuvrihi compound: śata (hundred) + kratu (sacrifice)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual, power, wisdom
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet of Indra, object of 'upāsate'.

मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, Marut (a class of deities, storm gods)

Note: Subject of 'upāsate'.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, in all respects

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) + suffix -tas

Note: Modifies 'upāsate'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Direct address.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'gṛhamedhinaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

गृहमेधिनः (gṛhamedhinaḥ) - householders, domestic sacrificers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛhamedhin

gṛhamedhin - householder, one who maintains a sacred fire and performs domestic sacrifices

Compound of gṛha (house) + medhin (sacrificer, worshipper)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+medhin)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
• medhin – sacrificer, worshipper, possessing wisdom
  adjective (masculine)
  From root midh (to mix, to sacrifice) + -in suffix
  Root: midh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'upāsate'.

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (a class of semi-divine beings)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful, a class of semi-divine beings

Past Passive Participle

From root sidh (to succeed, accomplish)

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'upāsate'.

देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage, a class of sages with divine attributes

Compound of deva (god) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'upāsate'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya

sādhya - to be accomplished, to be effected, a class of celestial beings or demi-gods

Gerundive

From root sādh (to accomplish) + suffix -ya

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Subject of 'upāsate'.

देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, multitude of deities

Compound of deva (god) + gaṇa (multitude, host)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, troop, assembly
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'upāsate'.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.