महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-7, verse-20

यज्ञाश्च दक्षिणाश्चैव ग्रहाः स्तोभाश्च सर्वशः ।
यज्ञवाहाश्च ये मन्त्राः सर्वे तत्र समासते ॥२०॥

20. yajñāśca dakṣiṇāścaiva grahāḥ stobhāśca sarvaśaḥ ,
yajñavāhāśca ye mantrāḥ sarve tatra samāsate.

20. yajñāḥ ca dakṣiṇāḥ ca eva grahāḥ stobhāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
yajñavāhāḥ ca ye mantrāḥ sarve tatra samāsate

20. All sacrifices (yajñas) and ritual fees (dakṣiṇās), as well as the planets (grahās) and praises (stobhās) of all kinds, along with those mantras that convey the sacrifices, are all assembled there.

Words meanings summery:

• यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - sacrifices, rituals

• च (ca) - and, also

• दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - ritual fees, gifts, donations

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, seizing influences

• स्तोभाः (stobhāḥ) - praises, eulogies, chants

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, universally, of all kinds

• यज्ञवाहाः (yajñavāhāḥ) - carriers of sacrifices, those that convey sacrifices

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• मन्त्राः (mantrāḥ) - hymns, sacred chants, incantations

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone, the whole

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• समासते (samāsate) - they are assembled, they exist, they are present

Words meanings and morphology

यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - sacrifices, rituals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship, oblation

From root yaj- (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - ritual fees, gifts, donations

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - ritual fee, gift, donation; right (side)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just

(indeclinable)

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, seizing influences

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, seizer, grasping, influence, a fixed star

From root grah- (to seize)

Root: grah (class 9)

स्तोभाः (stobhāḥ) - praises, eulogies, chants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stobha

stobha - praise, eulogy, chant, exclamation in a Sāman

From root stubh- (to praise, laud)

Root: stubh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, universally, of all kinds

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -śas

यज्ञवाहाः (yajñavāhāḥ) - carriers of sacrifices, those that convey sacrifices

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajñavāha

yajñavāha - carrying sacrifices, conveying sacrifices, belonging to a sacrifice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+vāha)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual
  noun (masculine)
  From root yaj- (to sacrifice, worship)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• vāha – carrier, bearer, conveying, draught animal
  noun (masculine)
  From root vah- (to carry, bear)
  Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Refers to 'mantrāḥ'.

मन्त्राः (mantrāḥ) - hymns, sacred chants, incantations

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mantra

mantra - sacred utterance, hymn, chant, incantation, counsel

From root man- (to think) with -tra suffix (instrument)

Root: man (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone, the whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

समासते (samāsate) - they are assembled, they exist, they are present

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of samās

Prefix: sam

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: From 'sam' + root 'ās' (to sit). In this context, it implies 'are assembled' or 'are present'.