महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-7, verse-5
बिभ्रद्वपुरनिर्देश्यं किरीटी लोहिताङ्गदः ।
विरजोम्बरश्चित्रमाल्यो ह्रीकीर्तिद्युतिभिः सह ॥५॥
विरजोम्बरश्चित्रमाल्यो ह्रीकीर्तिद्युतिभिः सह ॥५॥
5. bibhradvapuranirdeśyaṁ kirīṭī lohitāṅgadaḥ ,
virajombaraścitramālyo hrīkīrtidyutibhiḥ saha.
virajombaraścitramālyo hrīkīrtidyutibhiḥ saha.
5.
bibhrat vapuḥ anirdeśyam kirīṭī lohitāṅgadaḥ
virajāmbaraḥ citramālyaḥ hrīkīrtidyutibhiḥ saha
virajāmbaraḥ citramālyaḥ hrīkīrtidyutibhiḥ saha
5.
Bearing an indescribable form, crowned, adorned with red armlets, wearing stainless garments and a variegated garland, he is accompanied by modesty, fame, and splendor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, holding, wearing, supporting
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure, shape
- अनिर्देश्यम् (anirdeśyam) - indescribable, indefinable, not to be pointed out, unutterable
- किरीटी (kirīṭī) - crowned, wearing a diadem
- लोहिताङ्गदः (lohitāṅgadaḥ) - having red armlets
- विरजाम्बरः (virajāmbaraḥ) - having stainless garments
- चित्रमाल्यः (citramālyaḥ) - having a variegated garland
- ह्रीकीर्तिद्युतिभिः (hrīkīrtidyutibhiḥ) - with modesty, fame, and splendor
- सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
Words meanings and morphology
बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, holding, wearing, supporting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhrat
bibhrat - bearing, holding, wearing, supporting
Present Active Participle
From root bhṛ, class 3, present active participle, nominative singular masculine/neuter
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Acts as an adjective describing the implied subject.
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure, shape
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, shape
Note: Object of 'bibhrat'.
अनिर्देश्यम् (anirdeśyam) - indescribable, indefinable, not to be pointed out, unutterable
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anirdeśya
anirdeśya - indescribable, indefinable, unutterable
Gerundive
Negation 'a' + prefix 'nir' + root 'diś' + suffix 'ya' (kṛtya - gerundive)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+nirdeśya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - nirdeśya – to be pointed out, describable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root diś with prefix nir
Prefix: nir
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.
किरीटी (kirīṭī) - crowned, wearing a diadem
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem
From kirīṭa (crown) + suffix -in
Note: Refers to the implied subject.
लोहिताङ्गदः (lohitāṅgadaḥ) - having red armlets
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitāṅgada
lohitāṅgada - having red armlets
Bahuvrihi compound: lohita (red) + aṅgada (armlet)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+aṅgada)
- lohita – red, reddish
adjective (masculine) - aṅgada – armlet, bracelet for the arm
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the implied subject.
विरजाम्बरः (virajāmbaraḥ) - having stainless garments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virajāmbara
virajāmbara - having stainless garments
Bahuvrihi compound: vi (without) + rajas (dust, impurity) + ambara (garment)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rajas+ambara)
- vi – without, devoid of
indeclinable
Negative prefix - rajas – dust, dirt, impurity, Rajas guna
noun (neuter) - ambara – garment, clothing, sky
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the implied subject.
चित्रमाल्यः (citramālyaḥ) - having a variegated garland
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citramālya
citramālya - having a variegated garland
Bahuvrihi compound: citra (variegated) + mālya (garland)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+mālya)
- citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, bright
adjective (masculine) - mālya – garland, wreath
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the implied subject.
ह्रीकीर्तिद्युतिभिः (hrīkīrtidyutibhiḥ) - with modesty, fame, and splendor
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of hrīkīrtidyuti
hrīkīrtidyuti - modesty, fame, splendor
Dvandva compound of hrī (modesty), kīrti (fame), and dyuti (splendor)
Compound type : dvandva (hrī+kīrti+dyuti)
- hrī – modesty, shame, bashfulness
noun (feminine) - kīrti – fame, glory, renown
noun (feminine)
Root: kīrt (class 10) - dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light, glow
noun (feminine)
From root dyut
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Used with 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
(indeclinable)