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2,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-7, verse-19

अग्नीषोमौ तथेन्द्राग्नी मित्रोऽथ सवितार्यमा ।
भगो विश्वे च साध्याश्च शुक्रो मन्थी च भारत ॥१९॥
19. agnīṣomau tathendrāgnī mitro'tha savitāryamā ,
bhago viśve ca sādhyāśca śukro manthī ca bhārata.
19. agnīṣomau tathā indrāgnī mitraḥ atha savitā aryamā
bhagaḥ viśve ca sādhyāḥ ca śukraḥ manthī ca bhārata
19. O Bhārata, (these include) Agni and Soma, and similarly, Indra and Agni. Moreover, Mitra, Savitṛ, Aryaman, Bhaga, the Viśvedevas, and the Sādhyas, and also Śukra and Manthī.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अग्नीषोमौ (agnīṣomau) - the dual deity Agni-Soma (Agni and Soma (the dual deity))
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, in that manner, also, and so)
  • इन्द्राग्नी (indrāgnī) - the dual deity Indra-Agni (Indra and Agni (the dual deity))
  • मित्रः (mitraḥ) - the deity Mitra (friend, companion, the deity Mitra)
  • अथ (atha) - moreover, then (then, now, moreover, and)
  • सविता (savitā) - the sun-god Savitṛ (the inspirer, instigator, the sun-god Savitṛ)
  • अर्यमा (aryamā) - the deity Aryaman (Aryaman (a Vedic solar deity))
  • भगः (bhagaḥ) - the deity Bhaga (Bhaga (a Vedic deity), distributor of good fortune, wealth)
  • विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśvedevas (a class of deities) (all, universal, Viśvedevas)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings) (to be accomplished, attainable, Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - the deity Śukra (Venus) (bright, clear, Śukra (Venus), semen)
  • मन्थी (manthī) - a deity called Manthī (a churning stick, one who churns, a specific Soma vessel/deity)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अग्नीषोमौ (agnīṣomau) - the dual deity Agni-Soma (Agni and Soma (the dual deity))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of agnīṣoma
agnīṣoma - Agni and Soma (a dual deity)
Dvandva compound of Agni and Soma.
Compound type : dvandva (agni+soma)
  • agni – fire, the god Agni
    noun (masculine)
  • soma – Soma (a divine drink, its plant, or the Moon god)
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, in that manner, also, and so)
(indeclinable)
इन्द्राग्नी (indrāgnī) - the dual deity Indra-Agni (Indra and Agni (the dual deity))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of indrāgni
indrāgni - Indra and Agni (a dual deity)
Dvandva compound of Indra and Agni.
Compound type : dvandva (indra+agni)
  • indra – Indra (king of gods, god of thunder and rain)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • agni – fire, the god Agni
    noun (masculine)
Note: The dual form is 'indrāgnī' for masculine 'indra' and 'agni'.
मित्रः (mitraḥ) - the deity Mitra (friend, companion, the deity Mitra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, the Vedic solar deity Mitra, sun
अथ (atha) - moreover, then (then, now, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
सविता (savitā) - the sun-god Savitṛ (the inspirer, instigator, the sun-god Savitṛ)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ
savitṛ - an instigator, stimulator, generator, the sun-god Savitṛ
Agent noun
From root 'sū' (to impel, generate) + 'tṛ' suffix.
Root: sū (class 2)
अर्यमा (aryamā) - the deity Aryaman (Aryaman (a Vedic solar deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aryaman
aryaman - Aryaman (a Vedic deity, one of the Adityas, associated with customs, marriage, and hospitality)
From 'arya' (noble) + 'man' suffix.
भगः (bhagaḥ) - the deity Bhaga (Bhaga (a Vedic deity), distributor of good fortune, wealth)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaga
bhaga - Bhaga (a Vedic deity, one of the Adityas, dispenser of wealth and fortune), fortune, prosperity
From root 'bhaj' (to divide, distribute, share) + 'ga' suffix.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśvedevas (a class of deities) (all, universal, Viśvedevas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśva
viśva - all, entire, universal, the universe, Viśvedevas (a class of deities)
From root 'viś' (to enter, pervade) + 'va' suffix.
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Here used elliptically for Viśvedevas.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings) (to be accomplished, attainable, Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, practicable, curable, Sādhyas (a class of semi-divine beings, usually enumerated with Viśvedevas)
Gerundive (passive participle future)
From root 'sādh' (to accomplish, succeed) + 'ya' suffix.
Root: sādh (class 10)
Note: Refers to a class of celestial beings.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - the deity Śukra (Venus) (bright, clear, Śukra (Venus), semen)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - bright, clear, white, pure, Śukra (the planet Venus, or its presiding deity, the guru of Asuras), semen
From root 'śuc' (to shine) + 'ra' suffix.
Root: śuc (class 1)
मन्थी (manthī) - a deity called Manthī (a churning stick, one who churns, a specific Soma vessel/deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manthin
manthin - a churning stick, one who churns, a particular libation or vessel of Soma in sacrifices, a specific deity associated with churning/Soma
From root 'manth' (to churn, stir) + 'in' suffix.
Root: manth (class 1)
Note: From root 'manth' (to churn).
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, related to India, Indian
From 'Bharata' + 'a' (patronymic suffix).