महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-7, verse-19
अग्नीषोमौ तथेन्द्राग्नी मित्रोऽथ सवितार्यमा ।
भगो विश्वे च साध्याश्च शुक्रो मन्थी च भारत ॥१९॥
भगो विश्वे च साध्याश्च शुक्रो मन्थी च भारत ॥१९॥
19. agnīṣomau tathendrāgnī mitro'tha savitāryamā ,
bhago viśve ca sādhyāśca śukro manthī ca bhārata.
bhago viśve ca sādhyāśca śukro manthī ca bhārata.
19.
agnīṣomau tathā indrāgnī mitraḥ atha savitā aryamā
bhagaḥ viśve ca sādhyāḥ ca śukraḥ manthī ca bhārata
bhagaḥ viśve ca sādhyāḥ ca śukraḥ manthī ca bhārata
19.
O Bhārata, (these include) Agni and Soma, and similarly, Indra and Agni. Moreover, Mitra, Savitṛ, Aryaman, Bhaga, the Viśvedevas, and the Sādhyas, and also Śukra and Manthī.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्नीषोमौ (agnīṣomau) - the dual deity Agni-Soma (Agni and Soma (the dual deity))
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, in that manner, also, and so)
- इन्द्राग्नी (indrāgnī) - the dual deity Indra-Agni (Indra and Agni (the dual deity))
- मित्रः (mitraḥ) - the deity Mitra (friend, companion, the deity Mitra)
- अथ (atha) - moreover, then (then, now, moreover, and)
- सविता (savitā) - the sun-god Savitṛ (the inspirer, instigator, the sun-god Savitṛ)
- अर्यमा (aryamā) - the deity Aryaman (Aryaman (a Vedic solar deity))
- भगः (bhagaḥ) - the deity Bhaga (Bhaga (a Vedic deity), distributor of good fortune, wealth)
- विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśvedevas (a class of deities) (all, universal, Viśvedevas)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings) (to be accomplished, attainable, Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - the deity Śukra (Venus) (bright, clear, Śukra (Venus), semen)
- मन्थी (manthī) - a deity called Manthī (a churning stick, one who churns, a specific Soma vessel/deity)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative) (O descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
अग्नीषोमौ (agnīṣomau) - the dual deity Agni-Soma (Agni and Soma (the dual deity))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of agnīṣoma
agnīṣoma - Agni and Soma (a dual deity)
Dvandva compound of Agni and Soma.
Compound type : dvandva (agni+soma)
- agni – fire, the god Agni
noun (masculine) - soma – Soma (a divine drink, its plant, or the Moon god)
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, in that manner, also, and so)
(indeclinable)
इन्द्राग्नी (indrāgnī) - the dual deity Indra-Agni (Indra and Agni (the dual deity))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of indrāgni
indrāgni - Indra and Agni (a dual deity)
Dvandva compound of Indra and Agni.
Compound type : dvandva (indra+agni)
- indra – Indra (king of gods, god of thunder and rain)
proper noun (masculine) - agni – fire, the god Agni
noun (masculine)
Note: The dual form is 'indrāgnī' for masculine 'indra' and 'agni'.
मित्रः (mitraḥ) - the deity Mitra (friend, companion, the deity Mitra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, the Vedic solar deity Mitra, sun
अथ (atha) - moreover, then (then, now, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
सविता (savitā) - the sun-god Savitṛ (the inspirer, instigator, the sun-god Savitṛ)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ
savitṛ - an instigator, stimulator, generator, the sun-god Savitṛ
Agent noun
From root 'sū' (to impel, generate) + 'tṛ' suffix.
Root: sū (class 2)
अर्यमा (aryamā) - the deity Aryaman (Aryaman (a Vedic solar deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aryaman
aryaman - Aryaman (a Vedic deity, one of the Adityas, associated with customs, marriage, and hospitality)
From 'arya' (noble) + 'man' suffix.
भगः (bhagaḥ) - the deity Bhaga (Bhaga (a Vedic deity), distributor of good fortune, wealth)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaga
bhaga - Bhaga (a Vedic deity, one of the Adityas, dispenser of wealth and fortune), fortune, prosperity
From root 'bhaj' (to divide, distribute, share) + 'ga' suffix.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśvedevas (a class of deities) (all, universal, Viśvedevas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśva
viśva - all, entire, universal, the universe, Viśvedevas (a class of deities)
From root 'viś' (to enter, pervade) + 'va' suffix.
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Here used elliptically for Viśvedevas.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings) (to be accomplished, attainable, Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, practicable, curable, Sādhyas (a class of semi-divine beings, usually enumerated with Viśvedevas)
Gerundive (passive participle future)
From root 'sādh' (to accomplish, succeed) + 'ya' suffix.
Root: sādh (class 10)
Note: Refers to a class of celestial beings.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - the deity Śukra (Venus) (bright, clear, Śukra (Venus), semen)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - bright, clear, white, pure, Śukra (the planet Venus, or its presiding deity, the guru of Asuras), semen
From root 'śuc' (to shine) + 'ra' suffix.
Root: śuc (class 1)
मन्थी (manthī) - a deity called Manthī (a churning stick, one who churns, a specific Soma vessel/deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manthin
manthin - a churning stick, one who churns, a particular libation or vessel of Soma in sacrifices, a specific deity associated with churning/Soma
From root 'manth' (to churn, stir) + 'in' suffix.
Root: manth (class 1)
Note: From root 'manth' (to churn).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, related to India, Indian
From 'Bharata' + 'a' (patronymic suffix).