महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-7, verse-4
तस्यां देवेश्वरः पार्थ सभायां परमासने ।
आस्ते शच्या महेन्द्राण्या श्रिया लक्ष्म्या च भारत ॥४॥
आस्ते शच्या महेन्द्राण्या श्रिया लक्ष्म्या च भारत ॥४॥
4. tasyāṁ deveśvaraḥ pārtha sabhāyāṁ paramāsane ,
āste śacyā mahendrāṇyā śriyā lakṣmyā ca bhārata.
āste śacyā mahendrāṇyā śriyā lakṣmyā ca bhārata.
4.
tasyām deveśvaraḥ pārtha sabhāyām paramāsane
āste śacyā mahendrāṇyā śriyā lakṣmyā ca bhārata
āste śacyā mahendrāṇyā śriyā lakṣmyā ca bhārata
4.
O Pārtha, in that assembly hall, the lord of the gods sits on the supreme seat. He is accompanied by Śacī, Mahendrāṇī, Śrī, and Lakṣmī, O Bhārata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly hall/abode previously described) (in that, in her)
- देवेश्वरः (deveśvaraḥ) - Indra (lord of gods, chief of gods)
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)
- सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall)
- परमासने (paramāsane) - on the supreme seat (on the supreme seat, on the highest throne)
- आस्ते (āste) - sits (sits, dwells, remains)
- शच्या (śacyā) - with Śacī (with Śacī (Indra's wife))
- महेन्द्राण्या (mahendrāṇyā) - with Mahendrāṇī (with Mahendrāṇī (Indra's wife))
- श्रिया (śriyā) - with Śrī (with Śrī (goddess of prosperity))
- लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with Lakṣmī (with Lakṣmī (goddess of fortune))
- च (ca) - and
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the listener in the Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly hall/abode previously described) (in that, in her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: Agrees with the implied 'sabhā' or the celestial abode.
देवेश्वरः (deveśvaraḥ) - Indra (lord of gods, chief of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśvara
deveśvara - lord of gods, chief of gods, a name for Indra
Compound of deva (god) and īśvara (lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+īśvara)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
From root div (to shine, to play).
Root: div (class 4) - īśvara – lord, master, supreme ruler
noun (masculine)
From root īś (to be master of) + vara suffix.
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Subject of the verb 'āste'.
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma
Patronymic derivation from Pṛthā (Kuntī).
Note: Used to address Arjuna.
सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, hall, palace
Note: Denotes the location where Indra sits.
परमासने (paramāsane) - on the supreme seat (on the supreme seat, on the highest throne)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of paramāsana
paramāsana - supreme seat, highest throne
Compound of parama (supreme) and āsana (seat).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āsana)
- parama – supreme, highest, chief, excellent
adjective (masculine) - āsana – seat, sitting, posture
noun (neuter)
From root ās (to sit) + ana suffix.
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Denotes the specific location of sitting.
आस्ते (āste) - sits (sits, dwells, remains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Present tense, middle voice
Root ās, 2nd conjugation, Ātmanepada.
Root: ās (class 2)
शच्या (śacyā) - with Śacī (with Śacī (Indra's wife))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śacī
śacī - Śacī (wife of Indra), power, strength
Note: Indicates accompaniment.
महेन्द्राण्या (mahendrāṇyā) - with Mahendrāṇī (with Mahendrāṇī (Indra's wife))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahendrāṇī
mahendrāṇī - Mahendrāṇī (the wife of Mahendra/Indra)
Feminine form derived from Mahendra (Mahā + Indra), specifically denoting the wife of Mahendra.
Note: Indicates accompaniment. Mahendrāṇī is another name for Śacī.
श्रिया (śriyā) - with Śrī (with Śrī (goddess of prosperity))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, the goddess Śrī
Note: Indicates accompaniment.
लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with Lakṣmī (with Lakṣmī (goddess of fortune))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - fortune, prosperity, beauty, the goddess Lakṣmī
Note: Indicates accompaniment. Often identified with Śrī.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the listener in the Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a native of India
Patronymic derivation from Bharata.