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2,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-7, verse-4

तस्यां देवेश्वरः पार्थ सभायां परमासने ।
आस्ते शच्या महेन्द्राण्या श्रिया लक्ष्म्या च भारत ॥४॥
4. tasyāṁ deveśvaraḥ pārtha sabhāyāṁ paramāsane ,
āste śacyā mahendrāṇyā śriyā lakṣmyā ca bhārata.
4. tasyām deveśvaraḥ pārtha sabhāyām paramāsane
āste śacyā mahendrāṇyā śriyā lakṣmyā ca bhārata
4. O Pārtha, in that assembly hall, the lord of the gods sits on the supreme seat. He is accompanied by Śacī, Mahendrāṇī, Śrī, and Lakṣmī, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly hall/abode previously described) (in that, in her)
  • देवेश्वरः (deveśvaraḥ) - Indra (lord of gods, chief of gods)
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)
  • सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall)
  • परमासने (paramāsane) - on the supreme seat (on the supreme seat, on the highest throne)
  • आस्ते (āste) - sits (sits, dwells, remains)
  • शच्या (śacyā) - with Śacī (with Śacī (Indra's wife))
  • महेन्द्राण्या (mahendrāṇyā) - with Mahendrāṇī (with Mahendrāṇī (Indra's wife))
  • श्रिया (śriyā) - with Śrī (with Śrī (goddess of prosperity))
  • लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with Lakṣmī (with Lakṣmī (goddess of fortune))
  • (ca) - and
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the listener in the Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly hall/abode previously described) (in that, in her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: Agrees with the implied 'sabhā' or the celestial abode.
देवेश्वरः (deveśvaraḥ) - Indra (lord of gods, chief of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśvara
deveśvara - lord of gods, chief of gods, a name for Indra
Compound of deva (god) and īśvara (lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+īśvara)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
    From root div (to shine, to play).
    Root: div (class 4)
  • īśvara – lord, master, supreme ruler
    noun (masculine)
    From root īś (to be master of) + vara suffix.
    Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Subject of the verb 'āste'.
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma
Patronymic derivation from Pṛthā (Kuntī).
Note: Used to address Arjuna.
सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, hall, palace
Note: Denotes the location where Indra sits.
परमासने (paramāsane) - on the supreme seat (on the supreme seat, on the highest throne)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of paramāsana
paramāsana - supreme seat, highest throne
Compound of parama (supreme) and āsana (seat).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āsana)
  • parama – supreme, highest, chief, excellent
    adjective (masculine)
  • āsana – seat, sitting, posture
    noun (neuter)
    From root ās (to sit) + ana suffix.
    Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Denotes the specific location of sitting.
आस्ते (āste) - sits (sits, dwells, remains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Present tense, middle voice
Root ās, 2nd conjugation, Ātmanepada.
Root: ās (class 2)
शच्या (śacyā) - with Śacī (with Śacī (Indra's wife))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śacī
śacī - Śacī (wife of Indra), power, strength
Note: Indicates accompaniment.
महेन्द्राण्या (mahendrāṇyā) - with Mahendrāṇī (with Mahendrāṇī (Indra's wife))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahendrāṇī
mahendrāṇī - Mahendrāṇī (the wife of Mahendra/Indra)
Feminine form derived from Mahendra (Mahā + Indra), specifically denoting the wife of Mahendra.
Note: Indicates accompaniment. Mahendrāṇī is another name for Śacī.
श्रिया (śriyā) - with Śrī (with Śrī (goddess of prosperity))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, the goddess Śrī
Note: Indicates accompaniment.
लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with Lakṣmī (with Lakṣmī (goddess of fortune))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - fortune, prosperity, beauty, the goddess Lakṣmī
Note: Indicates accompaniment. Often identified with Śrī.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the listener in the Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a native of India
Patronymic derivation from Bharata.