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2,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-7, verse-17

दिव्या आपस्तथौषध्यः श्रद्धा मेधा सरस्वती ।
अर्थो धर्मश्च कामश्च विद्युतश्चापि पाण्डव ॥१७॥
17. divyā āpastathauṣadhyaḥ śraddhā medhā sarasvatī ,
artho dharmaśca kāmaśca vidyutaścāpi pāṇḍava.
17. divyā āpaḥ tathā oṣadhyaḥ śraddhā medhā sarasvatī
arthaḥ dharmaḥ ca kāmaḥ ca vidyutaḥ ca api pāṇḍava
17. O Pāṇḍava, (these include) the divine waters, medicinal herbs, faith (śraddhā), intellect, Sarasvatī, wealth, righteousness (dharma), desire, and also lightnings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दिव्या (divyā) - divine, heavenly, celestial
  • आपः (āpaḥ) - waters, liquids
  • तथा (tathā) - as well as (similarly, in that manner, also, and so)
  • ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - medicinal plants, herbs, vegetation
  • श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, confidence, reverence
  • मेधा (medhā) - intelligence, wisdom, retentive memory, intellect
  • सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvati (goddess of learning, arts, music, wisdom, and speech)
  • अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, aim
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness, virtue, duty, law, intrinsic nature, constitution
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, pleasure, love
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings (lightning, electricity)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu (vocative) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्या (divyā) - divine, heavenly, celestial
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
From 'div' (heaven) + 'ya' suffix.
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Feminine plural nominative, agreeing with 'āpaḥ'.
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters, liquids
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters
Primarily used in plural.
तथा (tathā) - as well as (similarly, in that manner, also, and so)
(indeclinable)
ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - medicinal plants, herbs, vegetation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi
oṣadhi - medicinal plant, herb, annual plant, vegetation
श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, confidence, reverence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddhā
śraddhā - faith, trust, confidence, belief, reverence, sincerity
From 'śrat' (heart, truth) + root 'dhā' (to place, put).
Root: dhā (class 3)
मेधा (medhā) - intelligence, wisdom, retentive memory, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of medhā
medhā - intelligence, wisdom, mental power, retentive faculty, intellect
From root 'medh' (to understand, be wise).
Root: medh (class 1)
सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvati (goddess of learning, arts, music, wisdom, and speech)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī
sarasvatī - Sarasvati (goddess of learning, arts, music, wisdom, and speech), a river (ancient name for a sacred river)
Derived from 'saras' (stream, lake) + 'vat' (possessing) + feminine suffix.
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, aim
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - aim, purpose, object, meaning, wealth, prosperity, material well-being
From root 'ṛ' (to go, move) + 'tha' suffix.
Root: ṛ (class 1)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness, virtue, duty, law, intrinsic nature, constitution
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, virtue, duty, law, justice, cosmic order, intrinsic nature, constitution
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support) + 'man' suffix.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, pleasure, love
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, longing, pleasure, love (often as one of the four puruṣārthas)
From root 'kam' (to desire, love) + 'a' suffix.
Root: kam (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings (lightning, electricity)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyut
vidyut - lightning, flash of lightning, electricity
From root 'vidyut' (to flash, lighten).
Root: vidyut (class 6)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic, often emphasizing the preceding word or adding an inclusive sense.
पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu (vocative) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira)
Formed from Pāṇḍu + 'a' (patronymic suffix).