महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-7, verse-17
दिव्या आपस्तथौषध्यः श्रद्धा मेधा सरस्वती ।
अर्थो धर्मश्च कामश्च विद्युतश्चापि पाण्डव ॥१७॥
अर्थो धर्मश्च कामश्च विद्युतश्चापि पाण्डव ॥१७॥
17. divyā āpastathauṣadhyaḥ śraddhā medhā sarasvatī ,
artho dharmaśca kāmaśca vidyutaścāpi pāṇḍava.
artho dharmaśca kāmaśca vidyutaścāpi pāṇḍava.
17.
divyā āpaḥ tathā oṣadhyaḥ śraddhā medhā sarasvatī
arthaḥ dharmaḥ ca kāmaḥ ca vidyutaḥ ca api pāṇḍava
arthaḥ dharmaḥ ca kāmaḥ ca vidyutaḥ ca api pāṇḍava
17.
O Pāṇḍava, (these include) the divine waters, medicinal herbs, faith (śraddhā), intellect, Sarasvatī, wealth, righteousness (dharma), desire, and also lightnings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिव्या (divyā) - divine, heavenly, celestial
- आपः (āpaḥ) - waters, liquids
- तथा (tathā) - as well as (similarly, in that manner, also, and so)
- ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - medicinal plants, herbs, vegetation
- श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, confidence, reverence
- मेधा (medhā) - intelligence, wisdom, retentive memory, intellect
- सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvati (goddess of learning, arts, music, wisdom, and speech)
- अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, aim
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness, virtue, duty, law, intrinsic nature, constitution
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, pleasure, love
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings (lightning, electricity)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu (vocative) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)
Words meanings and morphology
दिव्या (divyā) - divine, heavenly, celestial
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
From 'div' (heaven) + 'ya' suffix.
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Feminine plural nominative, agreeing with 'āpaḥ'.
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters, liquids
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters
Primarily used in plural.
तथा (tathā) - as well as (similarly, in that manner, also, and so)
(indeclinable)
ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - medicinal plants, herbs, vegetation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi
oṣadhi - medicinal plant, herb, annual plant, vegetation
श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, confidence, reverence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddhā
śraddhā - faith, trust, confidence, belief, reverence, sincerity
From 'śrat' (heart, truth) + root 'dhā' (to place, put).
Root: dhā (class 3)
मेधा (medhā) - intelligence, wisdom, retentive memory, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of medhā
medhā - intelligence, wisdom, mental power, retentive faculty, intellect
From root 'medh' (to understand, be wise).
Root: medh (class 1)
सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvati (goddess of learning, arts, music, wisdom, and speech)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī
sarasvatī - Sarasvati (goddess of learning, arts, music, wisdom, and speech), a river (ancient name for a sacred river)
Derived from 'saras' (stream, lake) + 'vat' (possessing) + feminine suffix.
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, aim
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - aim, purpose, object, meaning, wealth, prosperity, material well-being
From root 'ṛ' (to go, move) + 'tha' suffix.
Root: ṛ (class 1)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness, virtue, duty, law, intrinsic nature, constitution
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, virtue, duty, law, justice, cosmic order, intrinsic nature, constitution
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support) + 'man' suffix.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, pleasure, love
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, longing, pleasure, love (often as one of the four puruṣārthas)
From root 'kam' (to desire, love) + 'a' suffix.
Root: kam (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings (lightning, electricity)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyut
vidyut - lightning, flash of lightning, electricity
From root 'vidyut' (to flash, lighten).
Root: vidyut (class 6)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic conjunction, usually placed after the second word it connects.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an enclitic, often emphasizing the preceding word or adding an inclusive sense.
पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu (vocative) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira)
Formed from Pāṇḍu + 'a' (patronymic suffix).