महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-7, verse-3
जराशोकक्लमापेता निरातङ्का शिवा शुभा ।
वेश्मासनवती रम्या दिव्यपादपशोभिता ॥३॥
वेश्मासनवती रम्या दिव्यपादपशोभिता ॥३॥
3. jarāśokaklamāpetā nirātaṅkā śivā śubhā ,
veśmāsanavatī ramyā divyapādapaśobhitā.
veśmāsanavatī ramyā divyapādapaśobhitā.
3.
jarāśokaklamāpetā nirātaṅkā śivā śubhā
veśmāsanavatī ramyā divyapādapaśobhitā
veśmāsanavatī ramyā divyapādapaśobhitā
3.
It was free from old age, sorrow, and weariness, secure, auspicious, and splendid. It possessed palaces and seats, was delightful, and adorned with divine trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जराशोकक्लमापेता (jarāśokaklamāpetā) - free from old age, sorrow, and weariness
- निरातङ्का (nirātaṅkā) - free from fear/distress, secure, tranquil
- शिवा (śivā) - auspicious, benevolent, prosperous
- शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, splendid, auspicious, good
- वेश्मासनवती (veśmāsanavatī) - possessing palaces and seats
- रम्या (ramyā) - delightful, beautiful, charming
- दिव्यपादपशोभिता (divyapādapaśobhitā) - adorned/embellished with divine trees
Words meanings and morphology
जराशोकक्लमापेता (jarāśokaklamāpetā) - free from old age, sorrow, and weariness
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jarāśokaklamāpeta
jarāśokaklamāpeta - free from old age, sorrow, and weariness
Compound of jarā (old age), śoka (sorrow), klama (weariness), and apeta (P.P.P. of apa-√i - gone away from, free from).
Compound type : tatpurusha (jarā+śoka+klama+apeta)
- jarā – old age, decrepitude
noun (feminine)
From root jṝ (to grow old).
Root: jṝ (class 9) - śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine)
From root śuc (to grieve, lament).
Root: śuc (class 1) - klama – weariness, exhaustion, fatigue
noun (masculine)
From root klam (to be weary).
Root: klam (class 1) - apeta – gone away, departed, free from, devoid of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From apa- + √i (to go) + kta (P.P.P. suffix).
Prefix: apa
Root: i (class 2)
निरातङ्का (nirātaṅkā) - free from fear/distress, secure, tranquil
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirātaṅka
nirātaṅka - fearless, secure, tranquil, free from danger/distress
Compound of nis- (without) and ātaṅka (fear).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+ātaṅka)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable
Prepositional prefix. - ātaṅka – fear, distress, anxiety, danger
noun (masculine)
From ā- + root taṅk (to tremble, to be stiff).
Prefix: ā
Root: taṅk (class 1)
शिवा (śivā) - auspicious, benevolent, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious, prosperous, good
शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, splendid, auspicious, good
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha
śubha - beautiful, splendid, bright, good, auspicious
Root: śubh (class 1)
वेश्मासनवती (veśmāsanavatī) - possessing palaces and seats
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of veśmāsanavat
veśmāsanavat - furnished with houses/palaces and seats
Compound of veśman (house/palace) and āsana (seat), then -vat (possessing suffix).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (veśman+āsana+vat)
- veśman – house, dwelling, palace
noun (neuter)
From root viś (to enter) + man suffix.
Root: viś (class 6) - āsana – seat, sitting, posture
noun (neuter)
From root ās (to sit) + ana suffix.
Root: ās (class 2) - vat – possessing, like, having
suffix/adjective
Secondary suffix indicating possession, forming adjectives.
रम्या (ramyā) - delightful, beautiful, charming
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya
ramya - delightful, pleasant, beautiful, charming, fit to be enjoyed
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From root ram (to delight, enjoy) + ya (gerundive suffix).
Root: ram (class 1)
दिव्यपादपशोभिता (divyapādapaśobhitā) - adorned/embellished with divine trees
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of divyapādapaśobhita
divyapādapaśobhita - adorned with divine trees, beautiful with celestial trees
Compound of divya (divine), pādapa (tree), and śobhita (adorned, P.P.P. of śubh).
Compound type : tatpurusha (divya+pādapa+śobhita)
- divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
adjective (masculine)
From root div (to shine, play) + ya suffix.
Root: div (class 4) - pādapa – tree (literally, 'drinking with feet/roots')
noun (masculine)
Compound of pāda (foot/root) and pa (drinker, from root pā - to drink). - śobhita – adorned, embellished, beautiful, splendid
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) + kta (P.P.P. suffix).
Root: śubh (class 1)