महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-7, verse-1

नारद उवाच ।
शक्रस्य तु सभा दिव्या भास्वरा कर्मभिर्जिता ।
स्वयं शक्रेण कौरव्य निर्मितार्कसमप्रभा ॥१॥

1. nārada uvāca ,
śakrasya tu sabhā divyā bhāsvarā karmabhirjitā ,
svayaṁ śakreṇa kauravya nirmitārkasamaprabhā.

1. nāradaḥ uvāca śakrasya tu sabhā divyā bhāsvarā karmabhiḥ
jitā svayam śakreṇa kauravya nirmitā arkasamaprabhā

1. Nārada said, 'O scion of Kuru, the divine and splendid assembly (sabhā) of Indra (Śakra), acquired through his valorous deeds (karma), was built by Śakra himself, shining with a brilliance equal to the sun.'

Words meanings summery:

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (Śakra)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall

• दिव्या (divyā) - divine, celestial

• भास्वरा (bhāsvarā) - shining, splendid

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by valorous deeds (karma) (by deeds, by actions)

• जिता (jitā) - acquired, conquered, won

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra (Śakra)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O scion of Kuru)

• निर्मिता (nirmitā) - constructed, built

• अर्कसमप्रभा (arkasamaprabhā) - having a brilliance equal to the sun (having sun-like splendor)

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a divine sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

Third person singular, perfect tense (lit), active voice, from root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (Śakra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the king of gods), powerful

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall, palace

दिव्या (divyā) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

भास्वरा (bhāsvarā) - shining, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - shining, bright, splendid

Root: bhās (class 1)

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by valorous deeds (karma) (by deeds, by actions)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जिता (jitā) - acquired, conquered, won

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, acquired

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ji' (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

(indeclinable)

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra (Śakra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the king of gods), powerful

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O scion of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

निर्मिता (nirmitā) - constructed, built

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirmita

nirmita - created, made, constructed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mā' (to measure, form) with prefix 'nis-'.

Prefix: nis

Root: mā (class 2)

अर्कसमप्रभा (arkasamaprabhā) - having a brilliance equal to the sun (having sun-like splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of arkasamaprabhā

arkasamaprabhā - having splendor equal to the sun, sun-like in brilliance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (arka+sama+prabhā)

• arka – sun, ray
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – splendor, radiance, light
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'sabhā'.