महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-7, verse-2

विस्तीर्णा योजनशतं शतमध्यर्धमायता ।
वैहायसी कामगमा पञ्चयोजनमुच्छ्रिता ॥२॥

2. vistīrṇā yojanaśataṁ śatamadhyardhamāyatā ,
vaihāyasī kāmagamā pañcayojanamucchritā.

2. vistīrṇā yojanaśatam śatamadhyardham āyatā
vaihāyasī kāmagamā pañcayojanam ucchritā

2. It was a hundred yojanas wide and one hundred and fifty yojanas long. It moved through the sky at will and was five yojanas high.

Words meanings summery:

• विस्तीर्णा (vistīrṇā) - wide, extensive, spread out

• योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - a hundred yojanas (a measure of distance)

• शतमध्यर्धम् (śatamadhyardham) - one hundred and a half, one hundred and fifty

• आयता (āyatā) - long, extended

• वैहायसी (vaihāyasī) - aerial, moving in the sky, celestial

• कामगमा (kāmagamā) - moving at will, going anywhere one desires

• पञ्चयोजनम् (pañcayojanam) - five yojanas

• उच्छ्रिता (ucchritā) - elevated, raised, high

Words meanings and morphology

विस्तीर्णा (vistīrṇā) - wide, extensive, spread out

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vistīrṇa

vistīrṇa - wide, extensive, spread out, vast

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi- + √stṛ (to spread) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - a hundred yojanas (a measure of distance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojanaśata

yojanaśata - a hundred yojanas

Compound type : tatpurusha (yojana+śata)

• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-10 miles)
  noun (neuter)
  From root yuj (to join, connect) + ana suffix.
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Adverbial accusative of extent.

शतमध्यर्धम् (śatamadhyardham) - one hundred and a half, one hundred and fifty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatamadhyardha

śatamadhyardha - one hundred and a half, one hundred and fifty

Compound of śata (hundred) and adhyardha (one and a half).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+adhyardha)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• adhyardha – one and a half
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from adhi + ardha.

Note: Adverbial accusative of extent, modifying the implied length.

आयता (āyatā) - long, extended

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āyata

āyata - long, extended, stretched, wide

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā- + √yam (to stretch) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

वैहायसी (vaihāyasī) - aerial, moving in the sky, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaihāyasa

vaihāyasa - relating to the sky, aerial, moving in the sky, celestial

Derived from vihāyas (sky) with a secondary suffix.

कामगमा (kāmagamā) - moving at will, going anywhere one desires

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmagama

kāmagama - moving at will, going anywhere one desires

Compound of kāma (desire) and gama (going).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (kāma+gama)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  From root kam (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)
• gama – going, moving, a goer
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go) + a suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

पञ्चयोजनम् (pañcayojanam) - five yojanas

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcayojana

pañcayojana - five yojanas

Compound of pañca (five) and yojana (measure of distance).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pañca+yojana)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-10 miles)
  noun (neuter)
  From root yuj (to join, connect) + ana suffix.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adverbial accusative of extent (height).

उच्छ्रिता (ucchritā) - elevated, raised, high

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, high, prominent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ut- + √śri (to lean on, to raise) + kta (P.P.P. suffix). Sandhi t+śri -> cchri.

Prefix: ut

Root: śri (class 1)