महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-7, verse-10

दुर्वासाश्च दीर्घतपा याज्ञवल्क्योऽथ भालुकिः ।
उद्दालकः श्वेतकेतुस्तथा शाट्यायनः प्रभुः ॥१०॥

10. durvāsāśca dīrghatapā yājñavalkyo'tha bhālukiḥ ,
uddālakaḥ śvetaketustathā śāṭyāyanaḥ prabhuḥ.

10. durvāsāḥ ca dīrghatapā yājñavalkyaḥ atha bhālukiḥ
uddālakaḥ śvetaketuḥ tathā śāṭyāyanaḥ prabhuḥ

10. And Durvāsas, the sage of profound asceticism (tapas); then Yājñavalkya, Bhāluki, Uddālaka, and Śvetaketu; and also the venerable Śāṭyāyana.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्वासाः (durvāsāḥ) - Durvāsas (name of a famous sage)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दीर्घतपा (dīrghatapā) - of profound asceticism (tapas) (one with long/profound (tapas) austerity)

• याज्ञवल्क्यः (yājñavalkyaḥ) - Yājñavalkya (name of a famous Vedic sage)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, and)

• भालुकिः (bhālukiḥ) - Bhāluki (name of a sage)

• उद्दालकः (uddālakaḥ) - Uddālaka (name of a famous Vedic sage)

• श्वेतकेतुः (śvetaketuḥ) - Śvetaketu (name of a famous Vedic sage)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

• शाट्यायनः (śāṭyāyanaḥ) - Śāṭyāyana (name of a sage)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the venerable one (lord, master, powerful, eminent, venerable)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्वासाः (durvāsāḥ) - Durvāsas (name of a famous sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāsas

durvāsas - Durvāsas (a powerful and easily angered sage)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दीर्घतपा (dīrghatapā) - of profound asceticism (tapas) (one with long/profound (tapas) austerity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghatapas

dīrghatapas - one who practices long austerity, having profound asceticism

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+tapas)

• dīrgha – long, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – heat, asceticism, austerity, religious penance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Durvāsas.

याज्ञवल्क्यः (yājñavalkyaḥ) - Yājñavalkya (name of a famous Vedic sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yājñavalkya

yājñavalkya - Yājñavalkya (a celebrated Vedic sage, author of Yājñavalkya Smṛti)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, and)

(indeclinable)

भालुकिः (bhālukiḥ) - Bhāluki (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāluki

bhāluki - Bhāluki (name of a sage mentioned in the Purāṇas)

उद्दालकः (uddālakaḥ) - Uddālaka (name of a famous Vedic sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddālaka

uddālaka - Uddālaka (a prominent sage mentioned in the Upaniṣads, father of Śvetaketu)

श्वेतकेतुः (śvetaketuḥ) - Śvetaketu (name of a famous Vedic sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetaketu

śvetaketu - Śvetaketu (a famous sage in the Upaniṣads, son of Uddālaka)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+ketu)

• śveta – white, bright
  adjective (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign, mark; comet
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

शाट्यायनः (śāṭyāyanaḥ) - Śāṭyāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāṭyāyana

śāṭyāyana - Śāṭyāyana (name of a Vedic sage)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the venerable one (lord, master, powerful, eminent, venerable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful, mighty, eminent, venerable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)