महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-53, verse-22

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
अयं बहुधनो राजन्सागरावर्तसंभवः ।
मणिर्हारोत्तरः श्रीमान्कनकोत्तमभूषणः ॥२२॥

22. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
ayaṁ bahudhano rājansāgarāvartasaṁbhavaḥ ,
maṇirhārottaraḥ śrīmānkanakottamabhūṣaṇaḥ.

22. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ayam bahudhanaḥ rājan sāgarāvartasaṃbhavaḥ
maṇiḥ hārottaraḥ śrīmān kanakottamabhūṣaṇaḥ

22. Yudhiṣṭhira said: 'O King, this gem (maṇi) is immensely valuable, originating from the ocean's whirlpools. It is splendid, adorned with a prominent necklace, and embellished with the finest gold.'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अयम् (ayam) - Refers to the gem (maṇi). (this (masculine nominative singular))

• बहुधनः (bahudhanaḥ) - Refers to the gem (maṇi) being of great value. (very rich, having much wealth, immensely valuable)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Duryodhana. (O King)

• सागरावर्तसंभवः (sāgarāvartasaṁbhavaḥ) - Describes the origin of the gem (maṇi). (originating from the ocean's whirlpools)

• मणिः (maṇiḥ) - The specific object Yudhiṣṭhira is betting. (gem, jewel, pearl)

• हारोत्तरः (hārottaraḥ) - Describes the jewel's characteristic of being embellished with a necklace. (having a necklace as its prominent feature, adorned with a necklace, superior to necklaces)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - Describes the radiant quality of the gem. (glorious, beautiful, prosperous, auspicious, splendid)

• कनकोत्तमभूषणः (kanakottamabhūṣaṇaḥ) - Describes the material with which the gem is ornamented. (adorned with excellent gold, having the finest gold as its ornament)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac (irregular form)

Root: vac (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - Refers to the gem (maṇi). (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Nominative masculine singular of idam

बहुधनः (bahudhanaḥ) - Refers to the gem (maṇi) being of great value. (very rich, having much wealth, immensely valuable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahudhana

bahudhana - very rich, having much wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+dhana)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Duryodhana. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj

सागरावर्तसंभवः (sāgarāvartasaṁbhavaḥ) - Describes the origin of the gem (maṇi). (originating from the ocean's whirlpools)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgarāvartasaṃbhava

sāgarāvartasaṁbhava - born from the ocean's whirlpools, originating from the ocean's depths

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+āvarta+saṃbhava)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• āvarta – whirlpool, eddy
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √vṛt 'to turn' with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• saṃbhava – born, produced, originated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √bhū 'to be' with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

मणिः (maṇiḥ) - The specific object Yudhiṣṭhira is betting. (gem, jewel, pearl)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇi

maṇi - gem, jewel, pearl

हारोत्तरः (hārottaraḥ) - Describes the jewel's characteristic of being embellished with a necklace. (having a necklace as its prominent feature, adorned with a necklace, superior to necklaces)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārottara

hārottara - having a necklace as its prominent feature, adorned with a necklace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāra+uttara)

• hāra – necklace, string of pearls
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• uttara – superior, main, prominent, northern
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: tṛ (class 1)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - Describes the radiant quality of the gem. (glorious, beautiful, prosperous, auspicious, splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, auspicious, splendid

Possessive adjective from śrī + matup suffix

कनकोत्तमभूषणः (kanakottamabhūṣaṇaḥ) - Describes the material with which the gem is ornamented. (adorned with excellent gold, having the finest gold as its ornament)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kanakottamabhūṣaṇa

kanakottamabhūṣaṇa - adorned with excellent gold, having the finest gold as its ornament

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanaka+uttama+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, embellishment
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √bhūṣ 'to adorn'
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)