महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-53, verse-19

ते द्वंद्वशः पृथक्चैव सिंहग्रीवा महौजसः ।
सिंहासनानि भूरीणि विचित्राणि च भेजिरे ॥१९॥

19. te dvaṁdvaśaḥ pṛthakcaiva siṁhagrīvā mahaujasaḥ ,
siṁhāsanāni bhūrīṇi vicitrāṇi ca bhejire.

19. te dvandvaśaḥ pṛthak ca eva siṃhagrīvāḥ mahāojasaḥ
siṃhāsanāni bhūrīṇi vicitrāṇi ca bhejire

19. Those mighty ones, with necks like lions, sat on numerous and varied thrones, both in pairs and separately.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - refers to the assembled kings/chiefs (they, those)

• द्वन्द्वशः (dvandvaśaḥ) - in pairs, by pairs

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - 'both... and also' (indeed, just, only, also)

• सिंहग्रीवाः (siṁhagrīvāḥ) - refers to the strength and regal appearance of the kings (with necks like lions, lion-necked)

• महाओजसः (mahāojasaḥ) - describes the kings (of great energy, powerful, mighty)

• सिंहासनानि (siṁhāsanāni) - thrones (literally 'lion-seats')

• भूरीणि (bhūrīṇi) - describes the thrones (numerous, many, abundant)

• विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - describes the thrones (various, diverse, variegated, beautiful)

• च (ca) - and

• भेजिरे (bhejire) - they sat on the thrones (they occupied, they resorted to, they sat upon)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - refers to the assembled kings/chiefs (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine plural nominative of 'tad'

द्वन्द्वशः (dvandvaśaḥ) - in pairs, by pairs

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating distribution

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - 'both... and also' (indeed, just, only, also)

(indeclinable)

सिंहग्रीवाः (siṁhagrīvāḥ) - refers to the strength and regal appearance of the kings (with necks like lions, lion-necked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhagrīva

siṁhagrīva - lion-necked, having a neck like a lion (implying strength and majesty)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siṃha+grīva)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to 'te' (they)

महाओजसः (mahāojasaḥ) - describes the kings (of great energy, powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāojas

mahāojas - of great vigor, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ojas)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ojas – power, strength, vigor, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'te' (they)

सिंहासनानि (siṁhāsanāni) - thrones (literally 'lion-seats')

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of siṃhāsana

siṁhāsana - throne (lit. lion-seat)

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+āsana)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'ās' (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)

भूरीणि (bhūrīṇi) - describes the thrones (numerous, many, abundant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūri

bhūri - much, many, numerous, abundant

विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - describes the thrones (various, diverse, variegated, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, beautiful, various

Prefix: vi

Root: citra

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भेजिरे (bhejire) - they sat on the thrones (they occupied, they resorted to, they sat upon)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of bhaj

Perfect tense, Atmanepada

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Form from root 'bhaj', perfect Atmanepada.