महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-53, verse-17

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
उपोह्यमाने द्यूते तु राजानः सर्व एव ते ।
धृतराष्ट्रं पुरस्कृत्य विविशुस्तां सभां ततः ॥१७॥

17. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
upohyamāne dyūte tu rājānaḥ sarva eva te ,
dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ puraskṛtya viviśustāṁ sabhāṁ tataḥ.

17. vaiśampāyana uvāca upohyamāne dyūte tu rājānaḥ sarve
eva te dhṛtarāṣṭram puraskṛtya viviśuḥ tām sabhām tataḥ

17. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: 'As the game of dice (dyūta) was being prepared, all those kings, led by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, then entered that assembly hall.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उपोह्यमाने (upohyamāne) - being prepared, being arranged

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in the game of dice, in the gambling

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• ते (te) - they, those

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made Dhṛtarāṣṭra the leader (having placed in front, having put at the head, leading)

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, council, gathering

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

उपोह्यमाने (upohyamāne) - being prepared, being arranged

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of upohyamāna

upohyamāna - being brought together, being prepared, being arranged

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root vah with prefixes upa- and ā-, stem of passive participle.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: vah (class 1)

द्यूते (dyūte) - in the game of dice, in the gambling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - game of dice, gambling

Past Passive Participle

From root div- (to play, to gamble). Used as a noun.

Root: div (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura, father of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made Dhṛtarāṣṭra the leader (having placed in front, having put at the head, leading)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix puras-.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Root viś with reduplication in perfect tense.

Root: viś (class 6)

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, council, gathering

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly hall, council, gathering

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)