महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-53, verse-20

शुशुभे सा सभा राजन्राजभिस्तैः समागतैः ।
देवैरिव महाभागैः समवेतैस्त्रिविष्टपम् ॥२०॥

20. śuśubhe sā sabhā rājanrājabhistaiḥ samāgataiḥ ,
devairiva mahābhāgaiḥ samavetaistriviṣṭapam.

20. śuśubhe sā sabhā rājan rājabhiḥ taiḥ samāgataiḥ
devaiḥ iva mahābhāgaiḥ samavetaiḥ triviṣṭapam

20. That assembly, O King, shone like heaven (triviṣṭapa) graced by gods (deva) of great fortune who had gathered together.

Words meanings summery:

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - the assembly shone (it shone, it was splendid, it was adorned)

• सा (sā) - refers to 'sabhā' (assembly) (that, she)

• सभा (sabhā) - the gathering of kings (assembly, court, meeting hall)

• राजन् (rājan) - vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - the assembly was adorned *by* the kings (by kings, with kings)

• तैः (taiḥ) - refers to 'rājabhiḥ' (kings) (by those, with those)

• समागतैः (samāgataiḥ) - describes the kings who had gathered (having assembled, having come together, gathered)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - for comparison, 'like gods' (by gods, with gods)

• इव (iva) - indicates comparison (like, as, as if)

• महाभागैः (mahābhāgaiḥ) - describes the gods (devaiḥ) (by those of great fortune, highly blessed, glorious)

• समवेतैः (samavetaiḥ) - describes the gods (devaiḥ) who had assembled (by those assembled, gathered together)

• त्रिविष्टपम् (triviṣṭapam) - here specifically meaning 'heaven' as a place of gods (heaven, the three worlds)

Words meanings and morphology

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - the assembly shone (it shone, it was splendid, it was adorned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of śubh

Perfect tense, Atmanepada

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: From root 'śubh'.

सा (sā) - refers to 'sabhā' (assembly) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: feminine singular nominative of 'tad'

सभा (sabhā) - the gathering of kings (assembly, court, meeting hall)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, meeting hall

राजन् (rājan) - vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - the assembly was adorned *by* the kings (by kings, with kings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तैः (taiḥ) - refers to 'rājabhiḥ' (kings) (by those, with those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine plural instrumental of 'tad'

समागतैः (samāgataiḥ) - describes the kings who had gathered (having assembled, having come together, gathered)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, met, come together

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājabhiḥ'.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - for comparison, 'like gods' (by gods, with gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

इव (iva) - indicates comparison (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

महाभागैः (mahābhāgaiḥ) - describes the gods (devaiḥ) (by those of great fortune, highly blessed, glorious)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, highly blessed, illustrious, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'devaiḥ'.

समवेतैः (samavetaiḥ) - describes the gods (devaiḥ) who had assembled (by those assembled, gathered together)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samaveta

samaveta - assembled, met, joined together

Past Passive Participle

From root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ava'

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'devaiḥ'.

त्रिविष्टपम् (triviṣṭapam) - here specifically meaning 'heaven' as a place of gods (heaven, the three worlds)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of triviṣṭapa

triviṣṭapa - heaven, the three heavens, the three worlds

Compound type : dvigu (tri+viṣṭapa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• viṣṭapa – world, region, heaven
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compared to the assembly (sabhā).