महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-53, verse-14

अस्मिन्समागमे केन देवनं मे भविष्यति ।
प्रतिपाणश्च कोऽन्योऽस्ति ततो द्यूतं प्रवर्तताम् ॥१४॥

14. asminsamāgame kena devanaṁ me bhaviṣyati ,
pratipāṇaśca ko'nyo'sti tato dyūtaṁ pravartatām.

14. asmin samāgame kena devanam me bhaviṣyati pratipāṇaḥ
ca kaḥ anyaḥ asti tataḥ dyūtam pravartatām

14. In this gathering, by whom will my gambling be conducted? And who else will be my opponent? Therefore, let the game of dice (dyūta) commence.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• समागमे (samāgame) - in the assembly, in the gathering

• केन (kena) - by whom, by what

• देवनम् (devanam) - gambling, playing dice

• मे (me) - my (gambling) (my, to me, for me)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen, will occur

• प्रतिपाणः (pratipāṇaḥ) - opponent, counter-gambler, counter-stake

• च (ca) - and, also

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - game of dice, gambling

• प्रवर्तताम् (pravartatām) - let it proceed, let it commence, let it begin

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

समागमे (samāgame) - in the assembly, in the gathering

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - assembly, gathering, meeting

Action noun

Derived from root gam with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

केन (kena) - by whom, by what

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

देवनम् (devanam) - gambling, playing dice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of devana

devana - playing, gambling

Action noun

Derived from root div- (to play, to gamble).

Root: div (class 4)

मे (me) - my (gambling) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen, will occur

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रतिपाणः (pratipāṇaḥ) - opponent, counter-gambler, counter-stake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipāṇa

pratipāṇa - opponent, counter-stake, pledge

Formed with prefix prati-.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - game of dice, gambling

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - game of dice, gambling

Past Passive Participle

From root div- (to play, to gamble). Used as a noun.

Root: div (class 4)

प्रवर्तताम् (pravartatām) - let it proceed, let it commence, let it begin

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pravṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)