महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-53, verse-15

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
अहं दातास्मि रत्नानां धनानां च विशां पते ।
मदर्थे देविता चायं शकुनिर्मातुलो मम ॥१५॥

15. duryodhana uvāca ,
ahaṁ dātāsmi ratnānāṁ dhanānāṁ ca viśāṁ pate ,
madarthe devitā cāyaṁ śakunirmātulo mama.

15. duryodhana uvāca aham dātā asmi ratnānām dhanānām ca
viśām pate madarthe devitā ca ayam śakuniḥ mātulaḥ mama

15. Duryodhana said: 'O Lord of the people (viśāṃ pate), I am the giver of jewels and wealth. For my sake, this Śakuni, my maternal uncle (mātula), shall play the game.'

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दाता (dātā) - giver, bestower

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

• रत्नानाम् (ratnānām) - of jewels, of treasures

• धनानाम् (dhanānām) - of wealth, of riches

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• मदर्थे (madarthe) - for my sake, for my purpose

• देविता (devitā) - player (of dice)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

दाता (dātā) - giver, bestower

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

Agent noun

Derived from root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

रत्नानाम् (ratnānām) - of jewels, of treasures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

धनानाम् (dhanānām) - of wealth, of riches

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

मदर्थे (madarthe) - for my sake, for my purpose

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madartha

madartha - my purpose, my sake

Compound type : tatpurusha (asmat+artha)

• asmat – I, me, my
  pronoun
  First person pronoun stem.
• artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

देविता (devitā) - player (of dice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devitṛ

devitṛ - player, gambler

Agent noun

Derived from root div- (to play, to gamble).

Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (name of a king, Duryodhana's maternal uncle)

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me