महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-53, verse-12
एवं त्वं मामिहाभ्येत्य निकृतिं यदि मन्यसे ।
देवनाद्विनिवर्तस्व यदि ते विद्यते भयम् ॥१२॥
देवनाद्विनिवर्तस्व यदि ते विद्यते भयम् ॥१२॥
12. evaṁ tvaṁ māmihābhyetya nikṛtiṁ yadi manyase ,
devanādvinivartasva yadi te vidyate bhayam.
devanādvinivartasva yadi te vidyate bhayam.
12.
evam tvam mām iha abhyetya nikṛtim yadi manyase
devanāt vinivartasva yadi te vidyate bhayam
devanāt vinivartasva yadi te vidyate bhayam
12.
If you, having approached me here, consider this to be deceit, then desist from gambling if you have any fear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
- माम् (mām) - me
- इह (iha) - here (in this game/situation) (here, in this world)
- अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having joined the game with (having approached, having come to)
- निकृतिम् (nikṛtim) - deceit, fraud, trickery
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case
- मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider
- देवनात् (devanāt) - from gambling
- विनिवर्तस्व (vinivartasva) - desist, turn back, abstain
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case
- ते (te) - to you, for you, your
- विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
इह (iha) - here (in this game/situation) (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having joined the game with (having approached, having come to)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Derived from root `i` with prefix `abhi` and suffix `-tya`
Prefix: abhi
Root: i (class 2)
निकृतिम् (nikṛtim) - deceit, fraud, trickery
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nikṛti
nikṛti - deceit, fraud, trickery, humiliation
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man
Present Active Indicative
4th conjugation, ātmanepada, 2nd person singular
Root: man (class 4)
देवनात् (devanāt) - from gambling
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of devana
devana - gambling, play, sport
Derived from root `div`
Root: div (class 4)
विनिवर्तस्व (vinivartasva) - desist, turn back, abstain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛt
Imperative Active
1st conjugation, ātmanepada, 2nd person singular, with prefixes `vi` and `ni`
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Can also be genitive singular.
विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Present Active Indicative
4th conjugation, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular
Root: vid (class 4)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, danger
Root: bhī (class 3)